Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TMEFF1

Tomoregulin-1

Also known as: C9orf2, CT120.1, H7365, TEFF1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8IYR6
Gene
TMEFF1
Ensembl
ENSG00000241697
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
380 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables receptor ligand inhibitor activity. Involved in host-mediated suppression of symbiont invasion. Is active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

380 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8IYR6|TMEFF1
     1  MGAAAAEAPL RLPAAPPLAF CCYTSVLLLF AFSLPGSRAS NQPPGGGGGS GGDCPGGKGK
    61  SINCSELNVR ESDVRVCDES SCKYGGVCKE DGDGLKCACQ FQCHTNYIPV CGSNGDTYQN
   121  ECFLRRAACK HQKEITVIAR GPCYSDNGSG SGEGEEEGSG AEVHRKHSKC GPCKYKAECD
   181  EDAENVGCVC NIDCSGYSFN PVCASDGSSY NNPCFVREAS CIKQEQIDIR HLGHCTDTDD
   241  TSLLGKKDDG LQYRPDVKDA SDQREDVYIG NHMPCPENLN GYCIHGKCEF IYSTQKASCR
   301  CESGYTGQHC EKTDFSILYV VPSRQKLTHV LIAAIIGAVQ IAIIVAIVMC ITRKCPKNNR
   361  GRRQKQNLGH FTSDTSSRMV

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TMEFF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.54
Highest tissue expression
13 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • spinal cord: 13 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 7.8 nTPM
  • midbrain: 7.8 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 7.6 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 7.4 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 6.6 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oligodendrocytes: 309 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 106 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 89 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 71 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 52 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 27 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 75 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 50 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 46 nTPM
  • thalamus: 46 nTPM
  • midbrain: 45 nTPM
  • pons: 45 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.47
gnomAD pLI
0.54
gnomAD missense Z
1.1
DepMap mean gene effect
0.06
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TMEFF1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TMEFF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TMEFF1 could matter depends on whether native TMEFF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TMEFF1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native TMEFF1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TMEFF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TMEFF1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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