TCN1
Transcobalamin-1
Also known as: TC1, TCI, TCO1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P20061
- Gene
- TCN1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000134827
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 433 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to blood
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the vitamin B12-binding protein family. This family of proteins, alternatively referred to as R binders, is expressed in various tissues and secretions. This protein is a major constituent of secondary granules in neutrophils and facilitates the transport of cobalamin into cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
433 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P20061|TCN1
1 MRQSHQLPLV GLLLFSFIPS QLCEICEVSE ENYIRLKPLL NTMIQSNYNR GTSAVNVVLS
61 LKLVGIQIQT LMQKMIQQIK YNVKSRLSDV SSGELALIIL ALGVCRNAEE NLIYDYHLID
121 KLENKFQAEI ENMEAHNGTP LTNYYQLSLD VLALCLFNGN YSTAEVVNHF TPENKNYYFG
181 SQFSVDTGAM AVLALTCVKK SLINGQIKAD EGSLKNISIY TKSLVEKILS EKKENGLIGN
241 TFSTGEAMQA LFVSSDYYNE NDWNCQQTLN TVLTEISQGA FSNPNAAAQV LPALMGKTFL
301 DINKDSSCVS ASGNFNISAD EPITVTPPDS QSYISVNYSV RINETYFTNV TVLNGSVFLS
361 VMEKAQKMND TIFGFTMEER SWGPYITCIQ GLCANNNDRT YWELLSGGEP LSQGAGSYVV
421 RNGENLEVRW SKYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TCN1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 817 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- salivary gland: 817 nTPM
- bone marrow: 180 nTPM
- gallbladder: 163 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 102 nTPM
- stomach: 72 nTPM
- cervix: 30 nTPM
Single-cell type
- lacrimal acinar cells: 1,407 nCPM
- parietal cells: 744 nCPM
- submucosal glandular cells: 565 nCPM
- salivary acinar cells: 531 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 344 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 259 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 2,379 nTPM
- neutrophil: 16 nTPM
- total PBMC: 4 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1.4 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 0.7 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.3 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.3 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.3 nTPM
- white matter: 0.3 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.2 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TCN1.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
7 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 182 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Transcobalamin I deficiency
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.72
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding protein
- Eukaryotic Cobalamin Transport
- Eukaryotic cobalamin-binding protein
- Transcobalamin-like, C-terminal domain
- Domain of unknown function (DUF4430)
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TCN1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TCN1 could matter depends on whether native TCN1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TCN1 is annotated as secreted, so native TCN1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TCN1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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