Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TCN1

Transcobalamin-1

Also known as: TC1, TCI, TCO1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P20061
Gene
TCN1
Ensembl
ENSG00000134827
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
433 aa
Protein class
Plasma proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
Secretome location
Secreted to blood

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the vitamin B12-binding protein family. This family of proteins, alternatively referred to as R binders, is expressed in various tissues and secretions. This protein is a major constituent of secondary granules in neutrophils and facilitates the transport of cobalamin into cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

433 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P20061|TCN1
     1  MRQSHQLPLV GLLLFSFIPS QLCEICEVSE ENYIRLKPLL NTMIQSNYNR GTSAVNVVLS
    61  LKLVGIQIQT LMQKMIQQIK YNVKSRLSDV SSGELALIIL ALGVCRNAEE NLIYDYHLID
   121  KLENKFQAEI ENMEAHNGTP LTNYYQLSLD VLALCLFNGN YSTAEVVNHF TPENKNYYFG
   181  SQFSVDTGAM AVLALTCVKK SLINGQIKAD EGSLKNISIY TKSLVEKILS EKKENGLIGN
   241  TFSTGEAMQA LFVSSDYYNE NDWNCQQTLN TVLTEISQGA FSNPNAAAQV LPALMGKTFL
   301  DINKDSSCVS ASGNFNISAD EPITVTPPDS QSYISVNYSV RINETYFTNV TVLNGSVFLS
   361  VMEKAQKMND TIFGFTMEER SWGPYITCIQ GLCANNNDRT YWELLSGGEP LSQGAGSYVV
   421  RNGENLEVRW SKY

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TCN1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.26
Highest tissue expression
817 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • salivary gland: 817 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 180 nTPM
  • gallbladder: 163 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 102 nTPM
  • stomach: 72 nTPM
  • cervix: 30 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • lacrimal acinar cells: 1,407 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 744 nCPM
  • submucosal glandular cells: 565 nCPM
  • salivary acinar cells: 531 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 344 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 259 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 2,379 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 16 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 4 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 1.4 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.3 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 0.7 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.3 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 0.3 nTPM
  • thalamus: 0.3 nTPM
  • white matter: 0.3 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0.2 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about TCN1.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

7 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 182 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.72
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-1.08
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.07
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TCN1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TCN1 could matter depends on whether native TCN1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TCN1 is annotated as secreted, so native TCN1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TCN1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TCN1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...