Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TCEAL1

Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 1

Also known as: p21, pp21, SIIR, TCAL1_HUMAN, WEX9

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q15170
Gene
TCEAL1
Ensembl
ENSG00000172465
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
159 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the transcription elongation factor A (SII)-like (TCEAL) gene family. Members of this family may function as nuclear phosphoproteins that modulate transcription in a promoter context-dependent manner. The encoded protein is similar to transcription elongation factor A/transcription factor SII and contains a zinc finger-like motif as well as a sequence related to the transcription factor SII Pol II-binding region. It may exert its effects via protein-protein interactions with other transcriptional regulators rather than via direct binding of DNA. Multiple family members are located on the X chromosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding a single isoform. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

159 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q15170|TCEAL1
     1  MDKPRKENEE EPQSAPKTDE ERPPVEHSPE KQSPEEQSSE EQSSEEEFFP EELLPELLPE
    61  MLLSEERPPQ EGLSRKDLFE GRPPMEQPPC GVGKHKLEEG SFKERLARSR PQFRGDIHGR
   121  NLSNEEMIQA ADELEEMKRV RNKLMIMHWK AKRSRPYPI

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TCEAL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.64
Highest tissue expression
166 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • ovary: 166 nTPM
  • endometrium: 141 nTPM
  • cervix: 103 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 100 nTPM
  • urinary bladder: 100 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 97 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • peritubular myoid cells: 365 nCPM
  • decidual stromal cells: 270 nCPM
  • ovarian stromal cells: 246 nCPM
  • leydig cells: 244 nCPM
  • smooth muscle cells: 239 nCPM
  • hepatic stellate cells: 97 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 32 nTPM
  • basophil: 27 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 27 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 25 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 23 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 23 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 37 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 37 nTPM
  • pons: 32 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 31 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 28 nTPM
  • thalamus: 27 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about TCEAL1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions TCEAL1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

12 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 41 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.07
gnomAD pLI
0.59
gnomAD missense Z
1.05
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.07
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TCEAL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TCEAL1 could matter depends on whether native TCEAL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TCEAL1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TCEAL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TCEAL1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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