TACSTD2
Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2
Also known as: EGP-1, GA733-1, M1S1, TACD2_HUMAN, TROP2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P09758
- Gene
- TACSTD2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000184292
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 323 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Vesicles,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This intronless gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen. This antigen is a cell surface receptor that transduces calcium signals. Mutations of this gene have been associated with gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
323 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P09758|TACSTD2
1 MARGPGLAPP PLRLPLLLLV LAAVTGHTAA QDNCTCPTNK MTVCSPDGPG GRCQCRALGS
61 GMAVDCSTLT SKCLLLKARM SAPKNARTLV RPSEHALVDN DGLYDPDCDP EGRFKARQCN
121 QTSVCWCVNS VGVRRTDKGD LSLRCDELVR THHILIDLRH RPTAGAFNHS DLDAELRRLF
181 RERYRLHPKF VAAVHYEQPT IQIELRQNTS QKAAGDVDIG DAAYYFERDI KGESLFQGRG
241 GLDLRVRGEP LQVERTLIYY LDEIPPKFSM KRLTAGLIAV IVVVVVALVA GMAVLVITNR
301 RKSGKYKKVE IKELGELRKE PSLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TACSTD2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 1,245 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 1,245 nTPM
- salivary gland: 585 nTPM
- skin: 555 nTPM
- vagina: 488 nTPM
- cervix: 366 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 219 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 17,506 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 7,482 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 5,347 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 3,288 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 2,163 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 2,064 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 15 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 4.3 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 4.2 nTPM
- neutrophil: 2.9 nTPM
- total PBMC: 1.8 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 3.9 nTPM
- white matter: 1.1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.6 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.5 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.5 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.5 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TACSTD2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TACSTD2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Corneal dystrophy, gelatinous drop-like (GDLD) MIM:204870
Disease | GeneticClinVar
11 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 119 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Gelatinous droplike corneal dystrophy
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.53
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.56
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- negative regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
- negative regulation of cell motility
- negative regulation of epithelial cell migration
- negative regulation of ruffle assembly
- negative regulation of stress fiber assembly
- negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
- positive regulation of stem cell differentiation
- regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
- ureteric bud morphogenesis
- visual perception
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TACSTD2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TACSTD2 could matter depends on whether native TACSTD2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TACSTD2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native TACSTD2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TACSTD2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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