Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

STRA6

Receptor for retinol uptake STRA6

Also known as: FLJ12541, STRA6_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9BX79
Gene
STRA6
Ensembl
ENSG00000137868
Chromosome
15
Canonical length
667 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein involved in the metabolism of retinol. The encoded protein acts as a receptor for retinol/retinol binding protein complexes. This protein removes the retinol from the complex and transports it across the cell membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of syndromic microphthalmia type 9 (MCOPS9). Several transcript variants encoding a few different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

667 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9BX79|STRA6
     1  MSSQPAGNQT SPGATEDYSY GSWYIDEPQG GEELQPEGEV PSCHTSIPPG LYHACLASLS
    61  ILVLLLLAML VRRRQLWPDC VRGRPGLPSP VDFLAGDRPR AVPAAVFMVL LSSLCLLLPD
   121  EDALPFLTLA SAPSQDGKTE APRGAWKILG LFYYAALYYP LAACATAGHT AAHLLGSTLS
   181  WAHLGVQVWQ RAECPQVPKI YKYYSLLASL PLLLGLGFLS LWYPVQLVRS FSRRTGAGSK
   241  GLQSSYSEEY LRNLLCRKKL GSSYHTSKHG FLSWARVCLR HCIYTPQPGF HLPLKLVLSA
   301  TLTGTAIYQV ALLLLVGVVP TIQKVRAGVT TDVSYLLAGF GIVLSEDKQE VVELVKHHLW
   361  ALEVCYISAL VLSCLLTFLV LMRSLVTHRT NLRALHRGAA LDLSPLHRSP HPSRQAIFCW
   421  MSFSAYQTAF ICLGLLVQQI IFFLGTTALA FLVLMPVLHG RNLLLFRSLE SSWPFWLTLA
   481  LAVILQNMAA HWVFLETHDG HPQLTNRRVL YAATFLLFPL NVLVGAMVAT WRVLLSALYN
   541  AIHLGQMDLS LLPPRAATLD PGYYTYRNFL KIEVSQSHPA MTAFCSLLLQ AQSLLPRTMA
   601  APQDSLRPGE EDEGMQLLQT KDSMAKGARP GASRGRARWG LAYTLLHNPT LQVFRKTALL
   661  GANGAQP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against STRA6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
9
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.39
Highest tissue expression
22 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cervix: 22 nTPM
  • placenta: 7.1 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 5.7 nTPM
  • prostate: 5.7 nTPM
  • endometrium: 5.2 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 4.2 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • papillary tip epithelial cells: 29 nCPM
  • proximal tubule cells: 21 nCPM
  • retinal pigment epithelial cells: 4.3 nCPM
  • endometrial stromal cells: 2.1 nCPM
  • podocytes: 2.1 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct principal cells: 1.9 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 1 nTPM
  • thalamus: 0.8 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0.7 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0.2 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.2 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 0.2 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about STRA6.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions STRA6 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

34 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 358 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.82
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.6
DepMap mean gene effect
0.03
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Receptor for retinol uptake STRA6-like
  • Retinol binding protein receptor

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of STRA6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads STRA6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against STRA6 could matter depends on whether native STRA6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

STRA6 is annotated at the cell surface, where native STRA6 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label STRA6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/STRA6. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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