Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SSX4

Protein SSX4

Also known as: CT5.4, OTTHUMT00000056510, SSX4_HUMAN, SSX4B

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O60224
Gene
SSX4
Ensembl
ENSG00000268009
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
188 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli

OverviewNCBI Gene

The product of this gene belongs to the family of highly homologous synovial sarcoma X (SSX) breakpoint proteins. These proteins may function as transcriptional repressors. They are also capable of eliciting spontaneously humoral and cellular immune responses in cancer patients, and are potentially useful targets in cancer vaccine-based immunotherapy. SSX1, SSX2 and SSX4 genes have been involved in the t(X;18) translocation characteristically found in all synovial sarcomas. This translocation results in the fusion of the synovial sarcoma translocation gene on chromosome 18 to one of the SSX genes on chromosome X. Chromosome Xp11 contains a segmental duplication resulting in two identical copies of synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 4, SSX4 and SSX4B, in tail-to-tail orientation. This gene, SSX4, represents the more telomeric copy. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

188 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O60224|SSX4
     1  MNGDDAFARR PRDDAQISEK LRKAFDDIAK YFSKKEWEKM KSSEKIVYVY MKLNYEVMTK
    61  LGFKVTLPPF MRSKRAADFH GNDFGNDRNH RNQVERPQMT FGSLQRIFPK IMPKKPAEEE
   121  NGLKEVPEAS GPQNDGKQLC PPGNPSTLEK INKTSGPKRG KHAWTHRLRE RKQLVVYEEI
   181  SDPEEDDE

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SSX4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.61
Highest tissue expression
2.9 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 2.9 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0.1 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 0.1 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 0.1 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 0.1 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 0 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • differentiating spermatogonia: 0.1 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 0.1 nCPM
  • adipocytes: 0 nCPM
  • adrenal cortex cells: 0 nCPM
  • adrenal medulla cells: 0 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 1: 0 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 0.1 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.1 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 0.1 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 0.1 nTPM
  • midbrain: 0.1 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.3
gnomAD pLI
0.52
gnomAD missense Z
-0.42

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SSX4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SSX4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SSX4 could matter depends on whether native SSX4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SSX4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Source-annotated serology context

The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.

  • They are also capable of eliciting spontaneously humoral and cellular immune responses in cancer patients, and are potentially useful targets in cancer vaccine-based immunotherapy.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SSX4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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