SQLE
Squalene monooxygenase
Also known as: ERG1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14534
- Gene
- SQLE
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000104549
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 574 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables FAD binding activity and squalene monooxygenase activity. Involved in lipid droplet formation; regulation of cell population proliferation; and sterol biosynthetic process. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle and membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
574 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14534|SQLE
1 MWTFLGIATF TYFYKKFGDF ITLANREVLL CVLVFLSLGL VLSYRCRHRN GGLLGRQQSG
61 SQFALFSDIL SGLPFIGFFW AKSPPESENK EQLEARRRRK GTNISETSLI GTAACTSTSS
121 QNDPEVIIVG AGVLGSALAA VLSRDGRKVT VIERDLKEPD RIVGEFLQPG GYHVLKDLGL
181 GDTVEGLDAQ VVNGYMIHDQ ESKSEVQIPY PLSENNQVQS GRAFHHGRFI MSLRKAAMAE
241 PNAKFIEGVV LQLLEEDDVV MGVQYKDKET GDIKELHAPL TVVADGLFSK FRKSLVSNKV
301 SVSSHFVGFL MKNAPQFKAN HAELILANPS PVLIYQISSS ETRVLVDIRG EMPRNLREYM
361 VEKIYPQIPD HLKEPFLEAT DNSHLRSMPA SFLPPSSVKK RGVLLLGDAY NMRHPLTGGG
421 MTVAFKDIKL WRKLLKGIPD LYDDAAIFEA KKSFYWARKT SHSFVVNILA QALYELFSAT
481 DDSLHQLRKA CFLYFKLGGE CVAGPVGLLS VLSPNPLVLI GHFFAVAIYA VYFCFKSEPW
541 ITKPRALLSS GAVLYKACSV IFPLIYSEMK YMVHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SQLE can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 76 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 76 nTPM
- spinal cord: 68 nTPM
- liver: 68 nTPM
- testis: 56 nTPM
- skin: 48 nTPM
- vagina: 46 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 379 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 354 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 353 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 295 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 216 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 210 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 17 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 17 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 15 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 13 nTPM
- NK-cell: 13 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 11 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 95 nTPM
- pons: 69 nTPM
- white matter: 66 nTPM
- midbrain: 53 nTPM
- spinal cord: 53 nTPM
- cerebellum: 51 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SQLE.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 75 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.31
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.14
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 13% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cholesterol biosynthetic process
- lipid droplet formation
- regulation of cell population proliferation
- response to biphenyl
- sterol biosynthetic process
Molecular functions
- FAD binding
- squalene monooxygenase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
- NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like domain
- Squalene epoxidase
- Squalene monooxygenase
- Squalene epoxidase
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SQLE in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SQLE as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SQLE could matter depends on whether native SQLE is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SQLE is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SQLE as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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