Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SQLE

Squalene monooxygenase

Also known as: ERG1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q14534
Gene
SQLE
Ensembl
ENSG00000104549
Chromosome
8
Canonical length
574 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Vesicles,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables FAD binding activity and squalene monooxygenase activity. Involved in lipid droplet formation; regulation of cell population proliferation; and sterol biosynthetic process. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle and membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

574 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q14534|SQLE
     1  MWTFLGIATF TYFYKKFGDF ITLANREVLL CVLVFLSLGL VLSYRCRHRN GGLLGRQQSG
    61  SQFALFSDIL SGLPFIGFFW AKSPPESENK EQLEARRRRK GTNISETSLI GTAACTSTSS
   121  QNDPEVIIVG AGVLGSALAA VLSRDGRKVT VIERDLKEPD RIVGEFLQPG GYHVLKDLGL
   181  GDTVEGLDAQ VVNGYMIHDQ ESKSEVQIPY PLSENNQVQS GRAFHHGRFI MSLRKAAMAE
   241  PNAKFIEGVV LQLLEEDDVV MGVQYKDKET GDIKELHAPL TVVADGLFSK FRKSLVSNKV
   301  SVSSHFVGFL MKNAPQFKAN HAELILANPS PVLIYQISSS ETRVLVDIRG EMPRNLREYM
   361  VEKIYPQIPD HLKEPFLEAT DNSHLRSMPA SFLPPSSVKK RGVLLLGDAY NMRHPLTGGG
   421  MTVAFKDIKL WRKLLKGIPD LYDDAAIFEA KKSFYWARKT SHSFVVNILA QALYELFSAT
   481  DDSLHQLRKA CFLYFKLGGE CVAGPVGLLS VLSPNPLVLI GHFFAVAIYA VYFCFKSEPW
   541  ITKPRALLSS GAVLYKACSV IFPLIYSEMK YMVH

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SQLE can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.31
Highest tissue expression
76 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • esophagus: 76 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 68 nTPM
  • liver: 68 nTPM
  • testis: 56 nTPM
  • skin: 48 nTPM
  • vagina: 46 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 379 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 354 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 353 nCPM
  • urothelial cells: 295 nCPM
  • suprabasal keratinocytes: 216 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 210 nCPM

Immune cell

  • naive B-cell: 17 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 17 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 15 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 13 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 13 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 11 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 95 nTPM
  • pons: 69 nTPM
  • white matter: 66 nTPM
  • midbrain: 53 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 53 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 51 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about SQLE.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 75 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.31
gnomAD pLI
0.98
gnomAD missense Z
1.14
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.13
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 13% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SQLE in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SQLE as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SQLE could matter depends on whether native SQLE is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SQLE is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SQLE as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SQLE. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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