SOX14
Transcription factor SOX-14
Also known as: SOX14_HUMAN, SOX28
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95416
- Gene
- SOX14
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000168875
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 240 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
OverviewNCBI Gene
This intronless gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional regulator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. Mutations in this gene are suggested to be responsible for the limb defects associated with blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) and Mobius syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
240 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95416|SOX14
1 MSKPSDHIKR PMNAFMVWSR GQRRKMAQEN PKMHNSEISK RLGAEWKLLS EAEKRPYIDE
61 AKRLRAQHMK EHPDYKYRPR RKPKNLLKKD RYVFPLPYLG DTDPLKAAGL PVGASDGLLS
121 APEKARAFLP PASAPYSLLD PAQFSSSAIQ KMGEVPHTLA TGALPYASTL GYQNGAFGSL
181 SCPSQHTHTH PSPTNPGYVV PCNCTAWSAS TLQPPVAYIL FPGMTKTGID PYSSAHATAMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SOX14 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.62
- Highest tissue expression
- 1.7 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- hypothalamus: 1.7 nTPM
- placenta: 1.6 nTPM
- prostate: 0.7 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.6 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cytotrophoblasts: 25 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 9.7 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 6.1 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 3.2 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 2.6 nCPM
- parietal cells: 1.8 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 25 nTPM
- thalamus: 15 nTPM
- midbrain: 9.1 nTPM
- pons: 5.9 nTPM
- amygdala: 4.4 nTPM
- cerebellum: 3.4 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.47
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.86
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.14
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- brain development
- entrainment of circadian clock
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- nervous system development
- neuron differentiation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of neuron migration
- visual perception
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SOX14 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SOX14 could matter depends on whether native SOX14 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SOX14 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SOX14 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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