Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SMPX

Small muscular protein

Also known as: Chisel, Csl, DFN6, DFNX4, SMPX_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UHP9
Gene
SMPX
Ensembl
ENSG00000091482
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
88 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Plasma membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a small protein that has no known functional domains. Mutations in this gene are a cause of X-linked deafness-4, and the encoded protein may play a role in the maintenance of inner ear cells subjected to mechanical stress. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

88 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UHP9|SMPX
     1  MNMSKQPVSN VRAIQANINI PMGAFRPGAG QPPRRKECTP EVEEGVPPTS DEEKKPIPGA
    61  KKLPGPAVNL SEIQNIKSEL KYVPKAEQ

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SMPX can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.69
Highest tissue expression
1,109 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 1,109 nTPM
  • tongue: 1,025 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 709 nTPM
  • colon: 25 nTPM
  • esophagus: 19 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 18 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • thymic myoid cells: 254 nCPM
  • myonuclei: 216 nCPM
  • cardiomyocytes: 99 nCPM
  • submucosal glandular cells: 31 nCPM
  • retinal horizontal cells: 28 nCPM
  • rod photoreceptor cells: 19 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • thalamus: 9.4 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 7.1 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 6 nTPM
  • midbrain: 5.2 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 4.2 nTPM
  • amygdala: 3.8 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about SMPX.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions SMPX is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

23 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 102 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.95
gnomAD pLI
0.62
gnomAD missense Z
-0.04
DepMap mean gene effect
0.07
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Small muscular protein Chisel
  • Stretch-responsive small skeletal muscle X protein, Chisel

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SMPX as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SMPX could matter depends on whether native SMPX is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SMPX is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SMPX as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SMPX. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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