SMPX
Small muscular protein
Also known as: Chisel, Csl, DFN6, DFNX4, SMPX_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UHP9
- Gene
- SMPX
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000091482
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 88 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a small protein that has no known functional domains. Mutations in this gene are a cause of X-linked deafness-4, and the encoded protein may play a role in the maintenance of inner ear cells subjected to mechanical stress. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
88 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UHP9|SMPX
1 MNMSKQPVSN VRAIQANINI PMGAFRPGAG QPPRRKECTP EVEEGVPPTS DEEKKPIPGA
61 KKLPGPAVNL SEIQNIKSEL KYVPKAEQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SMPX can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.69
- Highest tissue expression
- 1,109 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 1,109 nTPM
- tongue: 1,025 nTPM
- heart muscle: 709 nTPM
- colon: 25 nTPM
- esophagus: 19 nTPM
- salivary gland: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thymic myoid cells: 254 nCPM
- myonuclei: 216 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 99 nCPM
- submucosal glandular cells: 31 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 28 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 19 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 9.4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 7.1 nTPM
- cerebellum: 6 nTPM
- midbrain: 5.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.2 nTPM
- amygdala: 3.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SMPX.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SMPX is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Deafness, X-linked, 4 (DFNX4) MIM:300066
- Myopathy, distal, 7, adult-onset, X-linked (MPD7) MIM:301075
Disease | GeneticClinVar
23 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 102 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hearing loss, X-linked 4
- Myopathy, distal, 7, adult-onset, X-linked
- X-linked deafness
- Hearing impairment
- SMPX-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.95
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.62
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.04
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Small muscular protein Chisel
- Stretch-responsive small skeletal muscle X protein, Chisel
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SMPX as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SMPX could matter depends on whether native SMPX is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SMPX is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SMPX as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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