SMOC2
SPARC-related modular calcium-binding protein 2
Also known as: SMAP2, SMOC2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H3U7
- Gene
- SMOC2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000112562
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 446 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to extracellular matrix
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the SPARC family (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine/osteonectin/BM-40), which are highly expressed during embryogenesis and wound healing. The gene product is a matricellular protein which promotes matrix assembly and can stimulate endothelial cell proliferation and migration, as well as angiogenic activity. Associated with pulmonary function, this secretory gene product contains a Kazal domain, two thymoglobulin type-1 domains, and two EF-hand calcium-binding domains. The encoded protein may serve as a target for controlling angiogenesis in tumor growth and myocardial ischemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
446 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H3U7|SMOC2
1 MLLPQLCWLP LLAGLLPPVP AQKFSALTFL RVDQDKDKDC SLDCAGSPQK PLCASDGRTF
61 LSRCEFQRAK CKDPQLEIAY RGNCKDVSRC VAERKYTQEQ ARKEFQQVFI PECNDDGTYS
121 QVQCHSYTGY CWCVTPNGRP ISGTAVAHKT PRCPGSVNEK LPQREGTGKT DDAAAPALET
181 QPQGDEEDIA SRYPTLWTEQ VKSRQNKTNK NSVSSCDQEH QSALEEAKQP KNDNVVIPEC
241 AHGGLYKPVQ CHPSTGYCWC VLVDTGRPIP GTSTRYEQPK CDNTARAHPA KARDLYKGRQ
301 LQGCPGAKKH EFLTSVLDAL STDMVHAASD PSSSSGRLSE PDPSHTLEER VVHWYFKLLD
361 KNSSGDIGKK EIKPFKRFLR KKSKPKKCVK KFVEYCDVNN DKSISVQELM GCLGVAKEDG
421 KADTKKRHTP RGHAESTSNR QPRKQGLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SMOC2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.44
- Highest tissue expression
- 408 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 408 nTPM
- ovary: 182 nTPM
- endometrium: 141 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 131 nTPM
- stomach: 124 nTPM
- cervix: 121 nTPM
Single-cell type
- peritubular myoid cells: 1,219 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 882 nCPM
- leydig cells: 766 nCPM
- paneth cells: 611 nCPM
- enteric stem cells: 429 nCPM
- mesothelial cells: 302 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 76 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 10 nTPM
- thalamus: 9.3 nTPM
- pons: 8.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 8.7 nTPM
- midbrain: 8.5 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SMOC2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SMOC2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Dentin dysplasia 1 (DTDP1) MIM:125400
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 196 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Dentin dysplasia type I
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.62
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.64
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- extracellular matrix organization
- positive regulation of angiogenesis
- positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis
- positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
- positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of vascular wound healing
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Thyroglobulin type-1
- EF-hand domain
- Kazal domain
- EF-hand domain pair
- EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site
- SPARC/Testican, calcium-binding domain
- Kazal domain superfamily
- Thyroglobulin type-1 superfamily
- Developmental regulator and protease inhibitor
- Thyroglobulin type-1 repeat
- Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor domain
- Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine Ca binding region
- Thyroglobulin_1 repeat associated disordered domain
- SMOC-2, extracellular calcium-binding domain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SMOC2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SMOC2 could matter depends on whether native SMOC2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SMOC2 is annotated as secreted, so native SMOC2 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SMOC2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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