SLX1A
Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX1
Also known as: GIYD1, GIYD2, MGC5178, SLX1_HUMAN, SLX1B
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BQ83
- Gene
- SLX1A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000132207
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 275 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that is an important regulator of genome stability. The protein represents the catalytic subunit of the SLX1-SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease, which can resolve DNA secondary structures that are formed during repair and recombination processes. Two identical copies of this gene are located on the p arm of chromosome 16 due to a segmental duplication; this record represents the more telomeric copy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also occurs between this gene and the downstream SULT1A4 (sulfotransferase family, cytosolic, 1A, phenol-preferring, member 4) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
275 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BQ83|SLX1A
1 MGPAGVAARP GRFFGVYLLY CLNPRYRGRV YVGFTVNTAR RVQQHNGGRK KGGAWRTSGR
61 GPWEMVLVVH GFPSSVAALR FEWAWQHPHA SRRLAHVGPR LRGETAFAFH LRVLAHMLRA
121 PPWARLPLTL RWVRPDLRQD LCLPPPPHVP LAFGPPPPQA PAPRRRAGPF DDAEPEPDQG
181 DPGACCSLCA QTIQDEEGPL CCPHPGCLLR AHVICLAEEF LQEEPGQLLP LEGQCPCCEK
241 SLLWGDLIWL CQMDTEKEVE DSELEEAHWT DLLETLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLX1A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 83 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 83 nTPM
- small intestine: 60 nTPM
- spleen: 52 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 46 nTPM
- colon: 37 nTPM
- duodenum: 37 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 8.1 nCPM
- microglia: 7.1 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 6 nCPM
- astrocytes: 5.9 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 4.7 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 3.8 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 115 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 105 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 97 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 89 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 76 nTPM
- total PBMC: 64 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 27 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 24 nTPM
- white matter: 22 nTPM
- thalamus: 22 nTPM
- pons: 21 nTPM
- midbrain: 19 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.16
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.12
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.38
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via single-strand annealing
- DNA repair
- double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening
- positive regulation of t-circle formation
- t-circle formation
- telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening
- telomeric D-loop disassembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- GIY-YIG endonuclease
- Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
- Structure-specific endonuclease subunit Slx1
- GIY-YIG endonuclease superfamily
- Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX1, C-terminal domain
- SLX1 structure-specific endonuclease
- GIY-YIG catalytic domain
- Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX1, C-terminal
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SLX1A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLX1A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLX1A could matter depends on whether native SLX1A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLX1A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLX1A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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