Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SLX1A

Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX1

Also known as: GIYD1, GIYD2, MGC5178, SLX1_HUMAN, SLX1B

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9BQ83
Gene
SLX1A
Ensembl
ENSG00000132207
Chromosome
16
Canonical length
275 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein that is an important regulator of genome stability. The protein represents the catalytic subunit of the SLX1-SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease, which can resolve DNA secondary structures that are formed during repair and recombination processes. Two identical copies of this gene are located on the p arm of chromosome 16 due to a segmental duplication; this record represents the more telomeric copy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also occurs between this gene and the downstream SULT1A4 (sulfotransferase family, cytosolic, 1A, phenol-preferring, member 4) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

275 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9BQ83|SLX1A
     1  MGPAGVAARP GRFFGVYLLY CLNPRYRGRV YVGFTVNTAR RVQQHNGGRK KGGAWRTSGR
    61  GPWEMVLVVH GFPSSVAALR FEWAWQHPHA SRRLAHVGPR LRGETAFAFH LRVLAHMLRA
   121  PPWARLPLTL RWVRPDLRQD LCLPPPPHVP LAFGPPPPQA PAPRRRAGPF DDAEPEPDQG
   181  DPGACCSLCA QTIQDEEGPL CCPHPGCLLR AHVICLAEEF LQEEPGQLLP LEGQCPCCEK
   241  SLLWGDLIWL CQMDTEKEVE DSELEEAHWT DLLET

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SLX1A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.35
Highest tissue expression
83 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 83 nTPM
  • small intestine: 60 nTPM
  • spleen: 52 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 46 nTPM
  • colon: 37 nTPM
  • duodenum: 37 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oligodendrocytes: 8.1 nCPM
  • microglia: 7.1 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 6 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 5.9 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 4.7 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 3.8 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 115 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 105 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 97 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 89 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 76 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 64 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 27 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 24 nTPM
  • white matter: 22 nTPM
  • thalamus: 22 nTPM
  • pons: 21 nTPM
  • midbrain: 19 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.16
gnomAD pLI
0.12
gnomAD missense Z
1.38

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • GIY-YIG endonuclease
  • Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
  • Structure-specific endonuclease subunit Slx1
  • GIY-YIG endonuclease superfamily
  • Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX1, C-terminal domain
  • SLX1 structure-specific endonuclease
  • GIY-YIG catalytic domain
  • Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX1, C-terminal

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SLX1A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SLX1A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLX1A could matter depends on whether native SLX1A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SLX1A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SLX1A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SLX1A. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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