Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SLC25A51

Mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide transporter SLC25A51

Also known as: CG7943, MCART1, MGC14836, S2551_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9H1U9
Gene
SLC25A51
Ensembl
ENSG00000122696
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
297 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Mitochondria

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables NAD transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in mitochondrial NAD transmembrane transport. Located in mitochondrion. Is active in mitochondrial inner membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

297 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9H1U9|SLC25A51
     1  MMDSEAHEKR PPILTSSKQD ISPHITNVGE MKHYLCGCCA AFNNVAITFP IQKVLFRQQL
    61  YGIKTRDAIL QLRRDGFRNL YRGILPPLMQ KTTTLALMFG LYEDLSCLLH KHVSAPEFAT
   121  SGVAAVLAGT TEAIFTPLER VQTLLQDHKH HDKFTNTYQA FKALKCHGIG EYYRGLVPIL
   181  FRNGLSNVLF FGLRGPIKEH LPTATTHSAH LVNDFICGGL LGAMLGFLFF PINVVKTRIQ
   241  SQIGGEFQSF PKVFQKIWLE RDRKLINLFR GAHLNYHRSL ISWGIINATY EFLLKVI

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SLC25A51 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
6
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.33
Highest tissue expression
11 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 11 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 8.5 nTPM
  • testis: 8 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 7.9 nTPM
  • duodenum: 7.1 nTPM
  • tongue: 6.9 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • brain inhibitory neurons: 29 nCPM
  • oligodendrocytes: 28 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 28 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 28 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 27 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 25 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 17 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 3.2 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 2.8 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 2.8 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 2.7 nTPM
  • T-reg: 2.7 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 20 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 20 nTPM
  • pons: 19 nTPM
  • white matter: 19 nTPM
  • midbrain: 18 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 18 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.2
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
2
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.23
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SLC25A51 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC25A51 could matter depends on whether native SLC25A51 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SLC25A51 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SLC25A51 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SLC25A51. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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