Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SLC25A29

Mitochondrial basic amino acids transporter

Also known as: C14orf69, FLJ38975, S2529_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8N8R3
Gene
SLC25A29
Ensembl
ENSG00000197119
Chromosome
14
Canonical length
303 aa
Protein class
Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein that is a member of the large family of solute carrier family 25 (SLC25) mitochondrial transporters. The members of this superfamily are involved in numerous metabolic pathways and cell functions. This gene product was previously reported to be a mitochondrial carnitine-acylcarnitine-like (CACL) translocase (PMID:128829710) or an ornithine transporter (designated ORNT3, PMID:19287344), however, a recent study characterized the main role of this protein as a mitochondrial transporter of basic amino acids, with a preference for arginine and lysine (PMID:24652292). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

303 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8N8R3|SLC25A29
     1  MALDFLAGCA GGVAGVLVGH PFDTVKVRLQ VQSVEKPQYR GTLHCFKSII KQESVLGLYK
    61  GLGSPLMGLT FINALVFGVQ GNTLRALGHD SPLNQFLAGA AAGAIQCVIC CPMELAKTRL
   121  QLQDAGPART YKGSLDCLAQ IYGHEGLRGV NRGMVSTLLR ETPSFGVYFL TYDALTRALG
   181  CEPGDRLLVP KLLLAGGTSG IVSWLSTYPV DVVKSRLQAD GLRGAPRYRG ILDCVHQSYR
   241  AEGWRVFTRG LASTLLRAFP VNAATFATVT VVLTYARGEE AGPEGEAVPA APAGPALAQP
   301  SSL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SLC25A29 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
6
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.31
Highest tissue expression
407 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • thyroid gland: 407 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 152 nTPM
  • kidney: 125 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 113 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 74 nTPM
  • midbrain: 67 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • renal collecting duct principal cells: 283 nCPM
  • renal connecting tubule cells: 235 nCPM
  • breast lactating cells: 192 nCPM
  • endometrial glandular cells: 146 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 135 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 130 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 2.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 1.5 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 1.2 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 1.2 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 1.1 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0.9 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 118 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 115 nTPM
  • pons: 88 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 73 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 71 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 67 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.16
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.77
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.06
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SLC25A29 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC25A29 could matter depends on whether native SLC25A29 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SLC25A29 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SLC25A29 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SLC25A29. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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