SLC25A15
Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 1
Also known as: D13S327, HHH, ORC1, ORNT1, ORNT1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y619
- Gene
- SLC25A15
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000102743
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 301 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
301 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y619|SLC25A15
1 MKSNPAIQAA IDLTAGAAGG TACVLTGQPF DTMKVKMQTF PDLYRGLTDC CLKTYSQVGF
61 RGFYKGTSPA LIANIAENSV LFMCYGFCQQ VVRKVAGLDK QAKLSDLQNA AAGSFASAFA
121 ALVLCPTELV KCRLQTMYEM ETSGKIAKSQ NTVWSVIKSI LRKDGPLGFY HGLSSTLLRE
181 VPGYFFFFGG YELSRSFFAS GRSKDELGPV PLMLSGGVGG ICLWLAVYPV DCIKSRIQVL
241 SMSGKQAGFI RTFINVVKNE GITALYSGLK PTMIRAFPAN GALFLAYEYS RKLMMNQLEA
301 YLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC25A15 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 99 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 99 nTPM
- pancreas: 49 nTPM
- duodenum: 35 nTPM
- small intestine: 26 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 17 nTPM
- testis: 8.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hepatocytes: 207 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 154 nCPM
- enterocytes: 72 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 56 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 37 nCPM
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 27 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD8 T-cell: 2.1 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 1.8 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.4 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 1.3 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 1.3 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.3 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 9.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 9.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9 nTPM
- cerebellum: 8.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 8.7 nTPM
- pons: 8.7 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SLC25A15.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SLC25A15 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome (HHHS) MIM:238970
Disease | GeneticClinVar
83 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 502 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome
- SLC25A15-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.38
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- L-arginine transmembrane transport
- L-lysine transmembrane transport
- mitochondrial L-ornithine transmembrane transport
- urea cycle
Molecular functions
- antiporter activity
- L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity
- L-lysine transmembrane transporter activity
- L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC25A15 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC25A15 could matter depends on whether native SLC25A15 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC25A15 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC25A15 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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