Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SLC25A15

Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 1

Also known as: D13S327, HHH, ORC1, ORNT1, ORNT1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9Y619
Gene
SLC25A15
Ensembl
ENSG00000102743
Chromosome
13
Canonical length
301 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

301 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9Y619|SLC25A15
     1  MKSNPAIQAA IDLTAGAAGG TACVLTGQPF DTMKVKMQTF PDLYRGLTDC CLKTYSQVGF
    61  RGFYKGTSPA LIANIAENSV LFMCYGFCQQ VVRKVAGLDK QAKLSDLQNA AAGSFASAFA
   121  ALVLCPTELV KCRLQTMYEM ETSGKIAKSQ NTVWSVIKSI LRKDGPLGFY HGLSSTLLRE
   181  VPGYFFFFGG YELSRSFFAS GRSKDELGPV PLMLSGGVGG ICLWLAVYPV DCIKSRIQVL
   241  SMSGKQAGFI RTFINVVKNE GITALYSGLK PTMIRAFPAN GALFLAYEYS RKLMMNQLEA
   301  Y

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SLC25A15 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
6
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.29
Highest tissue expression
99 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 99 nTPM
  • pancreas: 49 nTPM
  • duodenum: 35 nTPM
  • small intestine: 26 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 17 nTPM
  • testis: 8.8 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • hepatocytes: 207 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 154 nCPM
  • enterocytes: 72 nCPM
  • megakaryocytes: 56 nCPM
  • erythrocyte progenitors: 37 nCPM
  • undifferentiated spermatogonia: 27 nCPM

Immune cell

  • naive CD8 T-cell: 2.1 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 1.8 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 1.4 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 1.3 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 1.3 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 1.3 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 9.6 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 9.1 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 9 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 8.7 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 8.7 nTPM
  • pons: 8.7 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about SLC25A15.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions SLC25A15 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

83 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 502 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.38
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.1
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.07
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SLC25A15 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC25A15 could matter depends on whether native SLC25A15 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SLC25A15 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SLC25A15 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SLC25A15. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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