SLC11A1
Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1
Also known as: LSH, NRAM1_HUMAN, NRAMP, NRAMP1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P49279
- Gene
- SLC11A1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000018280
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 550 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters) family and encodes a multi-pass membrane protein. The protein functions as a divalent transition metal (iron and manganese) transporter involved in iron metabolism and host resistance to certain pathogens. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy, and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn disease. Alternatively spliced variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of only one has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
550 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P49279|SLC11A1
1 MTGDKGPQRL SGSSYGSISS PTSPTSPGPQ QAPPRETYLS EKIPIPDTKP GTFSLRKLWA
61 FTGPGFLMSI AFLDPGNIES DLQAGAVAGF KLLWVLLWAT VLGLLCQRLA ARLGVVTGKD
121 LGEVCHLYYP KVPRTVLWLT IELAIVGSDM QEVIGTAIAF NLLSAGRIPL WGGVLITIVD
181 TFFFLFLDNY GLRKLEAFFG LLITIMALTF GYEYVVARPE QGALLRGLFL PSCPGCGHPE
241 LLQAVGIVGA IIMPHNIYLH SALVKSREID RARRADIREA NMYFLIEATI ALSVSFIINL
301 FVMAVFGQAF YQKTNQAAFN ICANSSLHDY AKIFPMNNAT VAVDIYQGGV ILGCLFGPAA
361 LYIWAIGLLA AGQSSTMTGT YAGQFVMEGF LRLRWSRFAR VLLTRSCAIL PTVLVAVFRD
421 LRDLSGLNDL LNVLQSLLLP FAVLPILTFT SMPTLMQEFA NGLLNKVVTS SIMVLVCAIN
481 LYFVVSYLPS LPHPAYFGLA ALLAAAYLGL STYLVWTCCL AHGATFLAHS SHHHFLYGLL
541 EEDQKGETSGLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC11A1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 12
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 84 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lung: 84 nTPM
- spleen: 52 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 34 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 15 nTPM
- spinal cord: 12 nTPM
- blood vessel: 9.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 2,204 nCPM
- monocytes: 689 nCPM
- macrophages: 225 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 104 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 80 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 60 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 6.1 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 6.1 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 4.5 nTPM
- neutrophil: 4.4 nTPM
- total PBMC: 2 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.9 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 31 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 10 nTPM
- white matter: 10 nTPM
- pons: 9.2 nTPM
- spinal cord: 6 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.35
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.5
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen
- antimicrobial humoral response
- cadmium ion transmembrane transport
- cell redox homeostasis
- cellular detoxification of cadmium ion
- defense response to bacterium
- defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
- defense response to protozoan
- establishment of localization in cell
- inflammatory response
- intracellular iron ion homeostasis
- intracellular manganese ion homeostasis
- iron ion transmembrane transport
- iron ion transport
- L-arginine transmembrane transport
- macrophage activation
- manganese ion transport
- metal ion transport
- MHC class II biosynthetic process
- mRNA stabilization
- multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis
- negative regulation of cytokine production
- phagocytosis
- positive regulation of cytokine production
- positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of phagocytosis
- positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of type II interferon production
- respiratory burst
- response to bacterium
- response to lipopolysaccharide
- response to type II interferon
- T cell proliferation involved in immune response
- vacuolar acidification
- wound healing
- nitrite transport
Molecular functions
- iron ion transmembrane transporter activity
- manganese ion transmembrane transporter activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- transition metal ion transmembrane transporter activity
- metal cation:proton antiporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC11A1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC11A1 could matter depends on whether native SLC11A1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC11A1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC11A1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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