SCN4B
Sodium channel regulatory subunit beta-4
Also known as: LQT10, SCN4B_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IWT1
- Gene
- SCN4B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000177098
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 228 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is one of several sodium channel beta subunits. These subunits interact with voltage-gated alpha subunits to change sodium channel kinetics. The encoded transmembrane protein forms interchain disulfide bonds with SCN2A. Defects in this gene are a cause of long QT syndrome type 10 (LQT10). Three protein-coding and one non-coding transcript variant have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
228 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IWT1|SCN4B
1 MPGAGDGGKA PARWLGTGLL GLFLLPVTLS LEVSVGKATD IYAVNGTEIL LPCTFSSCFG
61 FEDLHFRWTY NSSDAFKILI EGTVKNEKSD PKVTLKDDDR ITLVGSTKEK MNNISIVLRD
121 LEFSDTGKYT CHVKNPKENN LQHHATIFLQ VVDRLEEVDN TVTLIILAVV GGVIGLLILI
181 LLIKKLIIFI LKKTREKKKE CLVSSSGNDN TENGLPGSKA EEKPPSKVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SCN4B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 53 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 53 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 29 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 28 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 22 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 13 nTPM
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pericytes: 45 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 30 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 23 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 21 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 18 nCPM
- late spermatids: 14 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 249 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 192 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 128 nTPM
- pons: 112 nTPM
- cerebellum: 100 nTPM
- white matter: 73 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SCN4B.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SCN4B is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Long QT syndrome 10 (LQT10) MIM:611819
- Atrial fibrillation, familial, 17 (ATFB17) MIM:611819
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 325 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Atrial fibrillation, familial, 17
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.78
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.18
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- AV node cell action potential
- cardiac conduction
- cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction
- cardiac muscle contraction
- establishment of localization in cell
- membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential
- neuronal action potential
- positive regulation of sodium ion transport
- regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction
- regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization
- sodium ion transmembrane transport
- sodium ion transport
Molecular functions
- sodium channel regulator activity
- transmembrane transporter binding
- voltage-gated sodium channel activity
- voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SCN4B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SCN4B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SCN4B could matter depends on whether native SCN4B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SCN4B is annotated at the cell surface, where native SCN4B is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SCN4B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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