RAPGEF5
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5
Also known as: GFR, KIAA0277, MR-GEF, RPGF5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q92565
- Gene
- RAPGEF5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000136237
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 580 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, RAS pathway related proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
Members of the RAS (see HRAS; MIM 190020) subfamily of GTPases function in signal transduction as GTP/GDP-regulated switches that cycle between inactive GDP- and active GTP-bound states. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), such as RAPGEF5, serve as RAS activators by promoting acquisition of GTP to maintain the active GTP-bound state and are the key link between cell surface receptors and RAS activation (Rebhun et al., 2000 [PubMed 10934204]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
580 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q92565|RAPGEF5
1 MGSSRLRVFD PHLERKDSAA ALSDRELPLP TFDVPYFKYI DEEDEDDEWS SRSQSSTEDD
61 SVDSLLSDRY VVVSGTPEKI LEHLLNDLHL EEVQDKETET LLDDFLLTYT VFMTTDDLCQ
121 ALLRHYSAKK YQGKEENSDV PRRKRKVLHL VSQWIALYKD WLPEDEHSKM FLKTIYRNVL
181 DDVYEYPILE KELKEFQKIL GMHRRHTVDE YSPQKKNKAL FHQFSLKENW LQHRGTVTET
241 EEIFCHVYIT EHSYVSVKAK VSSIAQEILK VVAEKIQYAE EDLALVAITF SGEKHELQPN
301 DLVISKSLEA SGRIYVYRKD LADTLNPFAE NEESQQRSMR ILGMNTWDLA LELMNFDWSL
361 FNSIHEQELI YFTFSRQGSG EHTANLSLLL QRCNEVQLWV ATEILLCSQL GKRVQLVKKF
421 IKIAAHCKAQ RNLNSFFAIV MGLNTASVSR LSQTWEKIPG KFKKLFSELE SLTDPSLNHK
481 AYRDAFKKMK PPKIPFMPLL LKDVTFIHEG NKTFLDNLVN FEKLHMIADT VRTLRHCRTN
541 QFGDLSPKEH QELKSYVNHL YVIDSQQALF ELSHRIEPRVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RAPGEF5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 365 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- parathyroid gland: 365 nTPM
- spinal cord: 158 nTPM
- placenta: 63 nTPM
- midbrain: 56 nTPM
- spleen: 48 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 45 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 889 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 455 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 426 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 419 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 392 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 379 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 341 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 270 nTPM
- spinal cord: 199 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 196 nTPM
- pons: 193 nTPM
- cerebellum: 187 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about RAPGEF5.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 110 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.31
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.64
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Ras-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor, N-terminal
- Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factors catalytic domain
- Ras-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor
- Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factor, conserved site
- Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor domain superfamily
- Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily
- Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factor, catalytic domain superfamily
- RasGEF domain
- RasGEF N-terminal motif
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RAPGEF5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RAPGEF5 could matter depends on whether native RAPGEF5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RAPGEF5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RAPGEF5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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