Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PWWP3A

PWWP domain-containing DNA repair factor 3A

Also known as: EXPAND1, MUM-1, MUM1, PWP3A_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q2TAK8
Gene
PWWP3A
Ensembl
ENSG00000160953
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
710 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables nucleosome binding activity. Involved in DNA repair and chromatin organization. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

710 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q2TAK8|PWWP3A
     1  MADAKYVLCR WEKRLWPAKV LARTATSTKN KRRKEYFLAV QILSLEEKIK VKSTEVEILE
    61  KSQIEAIASS LASQNEVPAA PLEELAYRRS LRVALDVLSE GSIWSQESSA GTGRADRSLR
   121  GKPMEHVSSP CDSNSSSLPR GDVLGSSRPH RRRPCVQQSL SSSFTCEKDP ECKVDHKKGL
   181  RKSENPRGPL VLPAGGGAQD ESGSRIHHKN WTLASKRGGN SAQKASLCLN GSSLSEDDTE
   241  RDMGSKGGSW AAPSLPSGVR EDDPCANAEG HDPGLPLGSL TAPPAPEPSA CSEPGECPAK
   301  KRPRLDGSQR PPAVQLEPMA AGAAPSPGPG PGPRESVTPR STARLGPPPS HASADATRCL
   361  PCPDSQKLEK ECQSSEESMG SNSMRSILEE DEEDEEPPRV LLYHEPRSFE VGMLVWHKHK
   421  KYPFWPAVVK SVRQRDKKAS VLYIEGHMNP KMKGFTVSLK SLKHFDCKEK QTLLNQARED
   481  FNQDIGWCVS LITDYRVRLG CGSFAGSFLE YYAADISYPV RKSIQQDVLG TKLPQLSKGS
   541  PEEPVVGCPL GQRQPCRKML PDRSRAARDR ANQKLVEYIV KAKGAESHLR AILKSRKPSR
   601  WLQTFLSSSQ YVTCVETYLE DEGQLDLVVK YLQGVYQEVG AKVLQRTNGD RIRFILDVLL
   661  PEAIICAISA VDEVDYKTAE EKYIKGPSLS YREKEIFDNQ LLEERNRRRR

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PWWP3A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.52
Highest tissue expression
38 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebral cortex: 38 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 34 nTPM
  • testis: 31 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 30 nTPM
  • amygdala: 30 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 27 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late primary spermatocytes: 229 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 195 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 176 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 167 nCPM
  • retinal amacrine cells: 163 nCPM
  • thyrotrophs: 157 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 9.7 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 4.8 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 3.1 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 2.9 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 2.8 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 2.6 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 63 nTPM
  • thalamus: 62 nTPM
  • midbrain: 59 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 55 nTPM
  • pons: 55 nTPM
  • amygdala: 54 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.54
gnomAD pLI
0
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PWWP3A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PWWP3A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PWWP3A could matter depends on whether native PWWP3A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PWWP3A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PWWP3A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PWWP3A. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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