PPM1K
Protein phosphatase Mn(2+)-dependent 1K
Also known as: BDP, DKFZp761G058, hPTMP, PP2Ckappa, PP2Cm, PPM1K_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8N3J5
- Gene
- PPM1K
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000163644
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 372 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the PPM family of Mn2+/Mg2+-dependent protein phosphatases. The encoded protein, essential for cell survival and development, is targeted to the mitochondria where it plays a key role in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
372 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8N3J5|PPM1K
1 MSTAALITLV RSGGNQVRRR VLLSSRLLQD DRRVTPTCHS STSEPRCSRF DPDGSGSPAT
61 WDNFGIWDNR IDEPILLPPS IKYGKPIPKI SLENVGCASQ IGKRKENEDR FDFAQLTDEV
121 LYFAVYDGHG GPAAADFCHT HMEKCIMDLL PKEKNLETLL TLAFLEIDKA FSSHARLSAD
181 ATLLTSGTTA TVALLRDGIE LVVASVGDSR AILCRKGKPM KLTIDHTPER KDEKERIKKC
241 GGFVAWNSLG QPHVNGRLAM TRSIGDLDLK TSGVIAEPET KRIKLHHADD SFLVLTTDGI
301 NFMVNSQEIC DFVNQCHDPN EAAHAVTEQA IQYGTEDNST AVVVPFGAWG KYKNSEINFS
361 FSRSFASSGR WALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PPM1K can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 87 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 87 nTPM
- endometrium: 31 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 28 nTPM
- cerebellum: 27 nTPM
- ovary: 26 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 26 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 290 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 275 nCPM
- pdcs: 249 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 204 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 183 nCPM
- astrocytes: 169 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 132 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 114 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 103 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 52 nTPM
- T-reg: 47 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 44 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 95 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 86 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 86 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 82 nTPM
- pons: 78 nTPM
- midbrain: 77 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PPM1K.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PPM1K is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Maple syrup urine disease, mild variant (MSUDMV) MIM:615135
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 150 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Maple syrup urine disease, mild variant
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.06
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.29
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- branched-chain amino acid catabolic process
- regulation of intracellular signal transduction
- regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process
Molecular functions
- manganese ion binding
- protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
- [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PPM1K in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
- E1
- BCKDHA
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PPM1K as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PPM1K could matter depends on whether native PPM1K is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PPM1K is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PPM1K as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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