Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

POLR1H

DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12

Also known as: A12.2, HTEX-6, hZR14, RPA12, RPA12_HUMAN, tctex-6, ZNRD1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9P1U0
Gene
POLR1H
Ensembl
ENSG00000066379
Chromosome
6
Canonical length
126 aa
Protein class
Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, RNA polymerase related proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoli fibrillar center

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit. The encoded protein contains two potential zinc-binding motifs and may play a role in regulation of cell proliferation. The encoded protein may be involved in cancer and human immunodeficiency virus progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

126 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9P1U0|POLR1H
     1  MSVMDLANTC SSFQSDLDFC SDCGSVLPLP GAQDTVTCIR CGFNINVRDF EGKVVKTSVV
    61  FHQLGTAMPM SVEEGPECQG PVVDRRCPRC GHEGMAYHTR QMRSADEGQT VFYTCTNCKF
   121  QEKEDS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against POLR1H can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.47
Highest tissue expression
32 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • spleen: 32 nTPM
  • kidney: 30 nTPM
  • testis: 30 nTPM
  • pancreas: 29 nTPM
  • esophagus: 29 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 26 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late primary spermatocytes: 208 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 113 nCPM
  • megakaryocytes: 93 nCPM
  • vascular smooth muscle cells: 85 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 85 nCPM
  • epididymal basal cells: 66 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 22 nTPM
  • T-reg: 7.8 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 6.7 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 6.6 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 6.5 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 6.3 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 4.2 nTPM
  • midbrain: 3 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 2.6 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 2.5 nTPM
  • thalamus: 2.5 nTPM
  • pons: 2.4 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.91
gnomAD pLI
0.21
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.87
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads POLR1H as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against POLR1H could matter depends on whether native POLR1H is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

POLR1H is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label POLR1H as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/POLR1H. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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