PIK3R5
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5
Also known as: p101, P101-PI3K, PI3R5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8WYR1
- Gene
- PIK3R5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000141506
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 880 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Centriolar satellite,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) phosphorylate the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol at the 3-prime position, and play important roles in cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking. The PI3Ks are divided into three classes: I, II and III, and only the class I PI3Ks are involved in oncogenesis. This gene encodes the 101 kD regulatory subunit of the class I PI3K gamma complex, which is a dimeric enzyme, consisting of a 110 kD catalytic subunit gamma and a regulatory subunit of either 55, 87 or 101 kD. This protein recruits the catalytic subunit from the cytosol to the plasma membrane through high-affinity interaction with G-beta-gamma proteins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
880 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8WYR1|PIK3R5
1 MQPGATTCTE DRIQHALERC LHGLSLSRRS TSWSAGLCLN CWSLQELVSR DPGHFLILLE
61 QILQKTREVQ EKGTYDLLTP LALLFYSTVL CTPHFPPDSD LLLKAASTYH RFLTWPVPYC
121 SICQELLTFI DAELKAPGIS YQRLVRAEQG LPIRSHRSST VTVLLLNPVE VQAEFLAVAN
181 KLSTPGHSPH SAYTTLLLHA FQATFGAHCD VPGLHCRLQA KTLAELEDIF TETAEAQELA
241 SGIGDAAEAR RWLRTKLQAV GEKAGFPGVL DTAKPGKLHT IPIPVARCYT YSWSQDSFDI
301 LQEILLKEQE LLQPGILGDD EEEEEEEEEV EEDLETDGHC AERDSLLSTS SLASHDSTLS
361 LASSQASGPA LSRHLLTSFV SGLSDGMDSG YVEDSEESSS EWPWRRGSQE RRGHRRPGQK
421 FIRIYKLFKS TSQLVLRRDS RSLEGSSDTA LPLRRAGSLC SPLDEPVSPP SRAQRSRSLP
481 QPKLGTQLPS WLLAPASRPQ RRRPFLSGDE DPKASTLRVV VFGSDRISGK VARAYSNLRR
541 LENNRPLLTR FFKLQFFYVP VKRSHGTSPG ACPPPRSQTP SPPTDSPRHA SPGELGTTPW
601 EESTNDISHY LGMLDPWYER NVLGLMHLPP EVLCQQSLKA EAQALEGSPT QLPILADMLL
661 YYCRFAARPV LLQVYQTELT FITGEKTTEI FIHSLELGHS AATRAIKASG PGSKRLGIDG
721 DREAVPLTLQ IIYSKGAISG RSRWSNLEKV CTSVNLNKAC RKQEELDSSM EALTLNLTEV
781 VKRQNSKSKK GFNQISTSQI KVDKVQIIGS NSCPFAVCLD QDERKILQSV VRCEVSPCYK
841 PEKSDLSSPP QTPPDLPAQA APDLCSLLCL PIMTFSGALPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PIK3R5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 84 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 84 nTPM
- spleen: 21 nTPM
- appendix: 19 nTPM
- lung: 14 nTPM
- lymph node: 13 nTPM
- thymus: 12 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 2,075 nCPM
- monocytes: 812 nCPM
- macrophages: 460 nCPM
- nk-cells: 383 nCPM
- cdc: 375 nCPM
- pdcs: 358 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 35 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 20 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 19 nTPM
- total PBMC: 17 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 16 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 16 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 18 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 18 nTPM
- white matter: 13 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 10 nTPM
- pons: 9.8 nTPM
- spinal cord: 8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PIK3R5.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PIK3R5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 3 (AOA3) MIM:615217
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.3
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.86
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- immune response
- phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- phosphatidylinositol metabolic process
- positive regulation of MAP kinase activity
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PIK3R5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PIK3R5 could matter depends on whether native PIK3R5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PIK3R5 is annotated at the cell surface, where native PIK3R5 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PIK3R5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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