Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PIGF

GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase, stabilizing subunit

Also known as: PIGF_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q07326
Gene
PIGF
Ensembl
ENSG00000151665
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
219 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor, a glycolipid containing three mannose molecules in its core backbone, is found on many blood cells where it serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein and another GPI synthesis protein, PIGO, function in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate to the third mannose in GPI. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

219 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q07326|PIGF
     1  MKDNDIKRLL YTHLLCIFSI ILSVFIPSLF LENFSILETH LTWLCICSGF VTAVNLVLYL
    61  VVKPNTSSKR SSLSHKVTGF LKCCIYFLMS CFSFHVIFVL YGAPLIELAL ETFLFAVILS
   121  TFTTVPCLCL LGPNLKAWLR VFSRNGVTSI WENSLQITTI SSFVGAWLGA LPIPLDWERP
   181  WQVWPISCTL GATFGYVAGL VISPLWIYWN RKQLTYKNN

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PIGF can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
6
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.3
Highest tissue expression
27 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • adrenal gland: 27 nTPM
  • epididymis: 26 nTPM
  • testis: 25 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 24 nTPM
  • retina: 23 nTPM
  • pancreas: 22 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • cardiomyocytes: 290 nCPM
  • epicardial cells: 248 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 129 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 79 nCPM
  • oligodendrocytes: 72 nCPM
  • epididymal principal cells: 71 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 19 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 18 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 18 nTPM
  • T-reg: 15 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 15 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 14 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 28 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 27 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 26 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 24 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 24 nTPM
  • pons: 24 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about PIGF.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions PIGF is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.26
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.55
DepMap mean gene effect
0.04
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • GPI biosynthesis protein Pig-F
  • GPI biosynthesis protein family Pig-F

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PIGF as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PIGF could matter depends on whether native PIGF is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PIGF is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PIGF as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PIGF. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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