PIGF
GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase, stabilizing subunit
Also known as: PIGF_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q07326
- Gene
- PIGF
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151665
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 219 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor, a glycolipid containing three mannose molecules in its core backbone, is found on many blood cells where it serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein and another GPI synthesis protein, PIGO, function in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate to the third mannose in GPI. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
219 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q07326|PIGF
1 MKDNDIKRLL YTHLLCIFSI ILSVFIPSLF LENFSILETH LTWLCICSGF VTAVNLVLYL
61 VVKPNTSSKR SSLSHKVTGF LKCCIYFLMS CFSFHVIFVL YGAPLIELAL ETFLFAVILS
121 TFTTVPCLCL LGPNLKAWLR VFSRNGVTSI WENSLQITTI SSFVGAWLGA LPIPLDWERP
181 WQVWPISCTL GATFGYVAGL VISPLWIYWN RKQLTYKNNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PIGF can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 27 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adrenal gland: 27 nTPM
- epididymis: 26 nTPM
- testis: 25 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 24 nTPM
- retina: 23 nTPM
- pancreas: 22 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 290 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 248 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 129 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 79 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 72 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 71 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 19 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 18 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 18 nTPM
- T-reg: 15 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 15 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 14 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 28 nTPM
- spinal cord: 27 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 26 nTPM
- cerebellum: 24 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 24 nTPM
- pons: 24 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PIGF.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PIGF is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, impaired intellectual development, and seizures syndrome (OORS) MIM:619356
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.26
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.55
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- GPI biosynthesis protein Pig-F
- GPI biosynthesis protein family Pig-F
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PIGF as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PIGF could matter depends on whether native PIGF is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PIGF is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PIGF as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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