Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PHYHIP

Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase-interacting protein

Also known as: DYRK1AP3, KIAA0273, PAHX-AP, PHYIP_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q92561
Gene
PHYHIP
Ensembl
ENSG00000168490
Chromosome
8
Canonical length
330 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Mitochondria

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables protein tyrosine kinase binding activity. Involved in protein localization. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

330 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q92561|PHYHIP
     1  MELLSTPHSI EINNITCDSF RISWAMEDSD LERVTHYFID LNKKENKNSN KFKHRDVPTK
    61  LVAKAVPLPM TVRGHWFLSP RTEYSVAVQT AVKQSDGEYL VSGWSETVEF CTGDYAKEHL
   121  AQLQEKAEQI AGRMLRFSVF YRNHHKEYFQ HARTHCGNML QPYLKDNSGS HGSPTSGMLH
   181  GVFFSCNTEF NTGQPPQDSP YGRWRFQIPA QRLFNPSTNL YFADFYCMYT AYHYAILVLA
   241  PKGSLGDRFC RDRLPLLDIA CNKFLTCSVE DGELVFRHAQ DLILEIIYTE PVDLSLGTLG
   301  EISGHQLMSL STADAKKDPS CKTCNISVGR

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PHYHIP can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.27
Highest tissue expression
347 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebellum: 347 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 308 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 286 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 184 nTPM
  • amygdala: 141 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 73 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • podocytes: 112 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 89 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 63 nCPM
  • corticotrophs: 44 nCPM
  • smooth muscle cells: 39 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 31 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 550 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 544 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 490 nTPM
  • white matter: 382 nTPM
  • amygdala: 321 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 311 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.44
gnomAD pLI
0.86
gnomAD missense Z
3.26
DepMap mean gene effect
0.04
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PHYHIP in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PHYHIP as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PHYHIP could matter depends on whether native PHYHIP is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PHYHIP is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PHYHIP as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PHYHIP. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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