Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PHYHD1

Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase domain-containing protein 1

Also known as: MGC16638, PHYD1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q5SRE7
Gene
PHYHD1
Ensembl
ENSG00000175287
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
291 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nuclear speckles

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

291 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q5SRE7|PHYHD1
     1  MACLSPSQLQ KFQQDGFLVL EGFLSAEECV AMQQRIGEIV AEMDVPLHCR TEFSTQEEEQ
    61  LRAQGSTDYF LSSGDKIRFF FEKGVFDEKG NFLVPPEKSI NKIGHALHAH DPVFKSITHS
   121  FKVQTLARSL GLQMPVVVQS MYIFKQPHFG GEVSPHQDAS FLYTEPLGRV LGVWIAVEDA
   181  TLENGCLWFI PGSHTSGVSR RMVRAPVGSA PGTSFLGSEP ARDNSLFVPT PVQRGALVLI
   241  HGEVVHKSKQ NLSDRSRQAY TFHLMEASGT TWSPENWLQP TAELPFPQLY T

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PHYHD1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.23
Highest tissue expression
81 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • choroid plexus: 81 nTPM
  • liver: 78 nTPM
  • pancreas: 67 nTPM
  • kidney: 49 nTPM
  • midbrain: 45 nTPM
  • amygdala: 43 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • rod photoreceptor cells: 104 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 75 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 73 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 57 nCPM
  • leydig cells: 53 nCPM
  • müller glia: 44 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 13 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 2.9 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 2 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 1.9 nTPM
  • basophil: 1.7 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 1.7 nTPM

Brain region

  • midbrain: 63 nTPM
  • thalamus: 56 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 55 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 55 nTPM
  • white matter: 54 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 53 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.47
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.23
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.08
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Molecular functions

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PHYHD1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PHYHD1 could matter depends on whether native PHYHD1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PHYHD1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PHYHD1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PHYHD1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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