PHKG1
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform
Also known as: PHKG, PHKG1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q16816
- Gene
- PHKG1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000164776
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 387 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a protein with one protein kinase domain and two calmodulin-binding domains. This protein is the catalytic member of a 16 subunit protein kinase complex which contains equimolar ratios of 4 subunit types. The complex is a crucial glycogenolytic regulatory enzyme. This gene has two pseudogenes at chromosome 7q11.21 and one at chromosome 11p11.12. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
387 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q16816|PHKG1
1 MTRDEALPDS HSAQDFYENY EPKEILGRGV SSVVRRCIHK PTSQEYAVKV IDVTGGGSFS
61 PEEVRELREA TLKEVDILRK VSGHPNIIQL KDTYETNTFF FLVFDLMKRG ELFDYLTEKV
121 TLSEKETRKI MRALLEVICT LHKLNIVHRD LKPENILLDD NMNIKLTDFG FSCQLEPGER
181 LREVCGTPSY LAPEIIECSM NEDHPGYGKE VDMWSTGVIM YTLLAGSPPF WHRKQMLMLR
241 MIMSGNYQFG SPEWDDYSDT VKDLVSRFLV VQPQNRYTAE EALAHPFFQQ YLVEEVRHFS
301 PRGKFKVIAL TVLASVRIYY QYRRVKPVTR EIVIRDPYAL RPLRRLIDAY AFRIYGHWVK
361 KGQQQNRAAL FENTPKAVLL SLAEEDYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PHKG1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 273 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 273 nTPM
- tongue: 166 nTPM
- heart muscle: 16 nTPM
- midbrain: 11 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 10 nTPM
- cerebellum: 9.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 432 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 149 nCPM
- mucous neck cells: 60 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 51 nCPM
- astrocytes: 44 nCPM
- gastric chief cells: 44 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 0.8 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.2 nTPM
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 30 nTPM
- midbrain: 29 nTPM
- thalamus: 27 nTPM
- spinal cord: 27 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 25 nTPM
- white matter: 23 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.25
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.59
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- carbohydrate metabolic process
- glycogen catabolic process
- glycogen metabolic process
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calmodulin binding
- enzyme binding
- phosphorylase kinase activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- tau-protein kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PHKG1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PHKG1 could matter depends on whether native PHKG1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PHKG1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PHKG1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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