Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PEX26

Peroxisome assembly protein 26

Also known as: FLJ20695, PEX26_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q7Z412
Gene
PEX26
Ensembl
ENSG00000215193
Chromosome
22
Canonical length
305 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene belongs to the peroxin-26 gene family. It is probably required for protein import into peroxisomes. It anchors PEX1 and PEX6 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes. Defects in this gene are the cause of peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 8 (PBD-CG8). PBD refers to a group of peroxisomal disorders arising from a failure of protein import into the peroxisomal membrane or matrix. The PBD group is comprised of four disorders: Zellweger syndrome (ZWS), neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), infantile Refsum disease (IRD), and classical rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

305 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q7Z412|PEX26
     1  MKSDSSTSAA PLRGLGGPLR SSEPVRAVPA RAPAVDLLEE AADLLVVHLD FRAALETCER
    61  AWQSLANHAV AEEPAGTSLE VKCSLCVVGI QALAEMDRWQ EVLSWVLQYY QVPEKLPPKV
   121  LELCILLYSK MQEPGAVLDV VGAWLQDPAN QNLPEYGALA EFHVQRVLLP LGCLSEAEEL
   181  VVGSAAFGEE RRLDVLQAIH TARQQQKQEH SGSEEAQKPN LEGSVSHKFL SLPMLVRQLW
   241  DSAVSHFFSL PFKKSLLAAL ILCLLVVRFD PASPSSLHFL YKLAQLFRWI RKAAFSRLYQ
   301  LRIRD

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PEX26 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.41
Highest tissue expression
19 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • small intestine: 19 nTPM
  • duodenum: 18 nTPM
  • colon: 16 nTPM
  • rectum: 12 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 11 nTPM
  • stomach: 8.8 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • proximal tubule cells: 34 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 31 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 31 nCPM
  • renal connecting tubule cells: 29 nCPM
  • loop of henle epithelial cells: 29 nCPM
  • distal convoluted tubule cells: 28 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 3.1 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 2.7 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 2.6 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 2.6 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 2 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 2 nTPM

Brain region

  • thalamus: 36 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 36 nTPM
  • midbrain: 35 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 34 nTPM
  • amygdala: 33 nTPM
  • pons: 32 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about PEX26.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions PEX26 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

64 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 612 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.37
gnomAD pLI
0.93
gnomAD missense Z
-0.37
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.06
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Peroxisome assembly protein 26
  • Pex26 protein

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PEX26 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PEX26 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PEX26 could matter depends on whether native PEX26 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PEX26 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PEX26 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PEX26. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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