PEX26
Peroxisome assembly protein 26
Also known as: FLJ20695, PEX26_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q7Z412
- Gene
- PEX26
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000215193
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 305 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene belongs to the peroxin-26 gene family. It is probably required for protein import into peroxisomes. It anchors PEX1 and PEX6 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes. Defects in this gene are the cause of peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 8 (PBD-CG8). PBD refers to a group of peroxisomal disorders arising from a failure of protein import into the peroxisomal membrane or matrix. The PBD group is comprised of four disorders: Zellweger syndrome (ZWS), neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), infantile Refsum disease (IRD), and classical rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
305 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q7Z412|PEX26
1 MKSDSSTSAA PLRGLGGPLR SSEPVRAVPA RAPAVDLLEE AADLLVVHLD FRAALETCER
61 AWQSLANHAV AEEPAGTSLE VKCSLCVVGI QALAEMDRWQ EVLSWVLQYY QVPEKLPPKV
121 LELCILLYSK MQEPGAVLDV VGAWLQDPAN QNLPEYGALA EFHVQRVLLP LGCLSEAEEL
181 VVGSAAFGEE RRLDVLQAIH TARQQQKQEH SGSEEAQKPN LEGSVSHKFL SLPMLVRQLW
241 DSAVSHFFSL PFKKSLLAAL ILCLLVVRFD PASPSSLHFL YKLAQLFRWI RKAAFSRLYQ
301 LRIRDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PEX26 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 19 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- small intestine: 19 nTPM
- duodenum: 18 nTPM
- colon: 16 nTPM
- rectum: 12 nTPM
- bone marrow: 11 nTPM
- stomach: 8.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- proximal tubule cells: 34 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 31 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 31 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 29 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 29 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 28 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 3.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 2.7 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 2.6 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 2.6 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 2 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 2 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 36 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 36 nTPM
- midbrain: 35 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 34 nTPM
- amygdala: 33 nTPM
- pons: 32 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PEX26.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PEX26 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 8 (PBD-CG8) MIM:614872
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (PBD7A) MIM:614872
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B (PBD7B) MIM:614873
Disease | GeneticClinVar
64 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 612 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger)
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorder
- PEX26-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.93
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.37
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- protein import into peroxisome matrix
- protein import into peroxisome membrane
- protein to membrane docking
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Peroxisome assembly protein 26
- Pex26 protein
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PEX26 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PEX26 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PEX26 could matter depends on whether native PEX26 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PEX26 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PEX26 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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