PASK
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase
Also known as: KIAA0135, PASK_HUMAN, PASKIN, STK37
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96RG2
- Gene
- PASK
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000115687
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 1323 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the serine/threonine kinase family that contains two PAS domains. Expression of this gene is regulated by glucose, and the encoded protein plays a role in the regulation of insulin gene expression. Downregulation of this gene may play a role in type 2 diabetes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1323 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96RG2|PASK
1 MEDGGLTAFE EDQRCLSQSL PLPVSAEGPA AQTTAEPSRS FSSAHRHLSR RNGLSRLCQS
61 RTALSEDRWS SYCLSSLAAQ NICTSKLHCP AAPEHTDPSE PRGSVSCCSL LRGLSSGWSS
121 PLLPAPVCNP NKAIFTVDAK TTEILVANDK ACGLLGYSSQ DLIGQKLTQF FLRSDSDVVE
181 ALSEEHMEAD GHAAVVFGTV VDIISRSGEK IPVSVWMKRM RQERRLCCVV VLEPVERVST
241 WVAFQSDGTV TSCDSLFAHL HGYVSGEDVA GQHITDLIPS VQLPPSGQHI PKNLKIQRSV
301 GRARDGTTFP LSLKLKSQPS SEEATTGEAA PVSGYRASVW VFCTISGLIT LLPDGTIHGI
361 NHSFALTLFG YGKTELLGKN ITFLIPGFYS YMDLAYNSSL QLPDLASCLD VGNESGCGER
421 TLDPWQGQDP AEGGQDPRIN VVLAGGHVVP RDEIRKLMES QDIFTGTQTE LIAGGQLLSC
481 LSPQPAPGVD NVPEGSLPVH GEQALPKDQQ ITALGREEPV AIESPGQDLL GESRSEPVDV
541 KPFASCEDSE APVPAEDGGS DAGMCGLCQK AQLERMGVSG PSGSDLWAGA AVAKPQAKGQ
601 LAGGSLLMHC PCYGSEWGLW WRSQDLAPSP SGMAGLSFGT PTLDEPWLGV ENDREELQTC
661 LIKEQLSQLS LAGALDVPHA ELVPTECQAV TAPVSSCDLG GRDLCGGCTG SSSACYALAT
721 DLPGGLEAVE AQEVDVNSFS WNLKELFFSD QTDQTSSNCS CATSELRETP SSLAVGSDPD
781 VGSLQEQGSC VLDDRELLLL TGTCVDLGQG RRFRESCVGH DPTEPLEVCL VSSEHYAASD
841 RESPGHVPST LDAGPEDTCP SAEEPRLNVQ VTSTPVIVMR GAAGLQREIQ EGAYSGSCYH
901 RDGLRLSIQF EVRRVELQGP TPLFCCWLVK DLLHSQRDSA ARTRLFLASL PGSTHSTAAE
961 LTGPSLVEVL RARPWFEEPP KAVELEGLAA CEGEYSQKYS TMSPLGSGAF GFVWTAVDKE
1021 KNKEVVVKFI KKEKVLEDCW IEDPKLGKVT LEIAILSRVE HANIIKVLDI FENQGFFQLV
1081 MEKHGSGLDL FAFIDRHPRL DEPLASYIFR QLVSAVGYLR LKDIIHRDIK DENIVIAEDF
1141 TIKLIDFGSA AYLERGKLFY TFCGTIEYCA PEVLMGNPYR GPELEMWSLG VTLYTLVFEE
1201 NPFCELEETV EAAIHPPYLV SKELMSLVSG LLQPVPERRT TLEKLVTDPW VTQPVNLADY
1261 TWEEVFRVNK PESGVLSAAS LEMGNRSLSD VAQAQELCGG PVPGEAPNGQ GCLHPGDPRL
1321 LTSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PASK can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.5
- Highest tissue expression
- 21 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 21 nTPM
- testis: 15 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
- lymph node: 13 nTPM
- retina: 11 nTPM
- prostate: 9.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- vascular endothelial cells: 37 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 32 nCPM
- t-cells: 31 nCPM
- peritubular myoid cells: 29 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 28 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 28 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 4.6 nTPM
- basophil: 4.4 nTPM
- T-reg: 4.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 3.9 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 3.9 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 3.5 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 49 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 22 nTPM
- white matter: 18 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
- thalamus: 13 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 13 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.97
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.04
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- energy homeostasis
- intracellular signal transduction
- negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of translation
- protein autophosphorylation
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of glucagon secretion
- regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- phosphatidylinositol binding
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PASK as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PASK could matter depends on whether native PASK is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PASK is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PASK as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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