P3H3
Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3
Also known as: GRCB, HSU47926, LEPREL2, P3H3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IVL6
- Gene
- P3H3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000110811
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 736 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the leprecan family of proteoglycans, which function as collagen prolyl hydroxylases that are required for proper collagen biosynthesis, folding and assembly. This protein, like other family members, is thought to reside in the endoplasmic reticulum. Epigenetic inactivation of this gene is associated with breast and other cancers, suggesting that it may function as a tumor suppressor. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
736 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IVL6|P3H3
1 MLRLLRPLLL LLLLPPPGSP EPPGLTQLSP GAPPQAPDLL YADGLRAYAA GAWAPAVALL
61 REALRSQAAL GRVRLDCGAS CAADPGAALP AVLLGAPEPD SGPGPTQGSW ERQLLRAALR
121 RADCLTQCAA RRLGPGGAAR LRVGSALRDA FRRREPYNYL QRAYYQLKKL DLAAAAAHTF
181 FVANPMHLQM REDMAKYRRM SGVRPQSFRD LETPPHWAAY DTGLELLGRQ EAGLALPRLE
241 EALQGSLAQM ESCRADCEGP EEQQGAEEEE DGAASQGGLY EAIAGHWIQV LQCRQRCVGE
301 TATRPGRSFP VPDFLPNQLR RLHEAHAQVG NLSQAIENVL SVLLFYPEDE AAKRALNQYQ
361 AQLGEPRPGL GPREDIQRFI LRSLGEKRQL YYAMEHLGTS FKDPDPWTPA ALIPEALREK
421 LREDQEKRPW DHEPVKPKPL TYWKDVLLLE GVTLTQDSRQ LNGSERAVLD GLLTPAECGV
481 LLQLAKDAAG AGARSGYRGR RSPHTPHERF EGLTVLKAAQ LARAGTVGSQ GAKLLLEVSE
541 RVRTLTQAYF SPERPLHLSF THLVCRSAIE GEQEQRMDLS HPVHADNCVL DPDTGECWRE
601 PPAYTYRDYS GLLYLNDDFQ GGDLFFTEPN ALTVTARVRP RCGRLVAFSS GVENPHGVWA
661 VTRGRRCALA LWHTWAPEHR EQEWIEAKEL LQESQEEEEE EEEEMPSKDP SPEPPSRRHQ
721 RVQDKTGRAP RVREELLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against P3H3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 15 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- endometrium: 15 nTPM
- blood vessel: 13 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 13 nTPM
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
- cervix: 11 nTPM
- ovary: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal horizontal cells: 96 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 81 nCPM
- leydig cells: 71 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 54 nCPM
- peritubular myoid cells: 54 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 46 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 17 nTPM
- cerebellum: 13 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 10 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 7.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 7.4 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 7.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.01
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- collagen biosynthetic process
- collagen metabolic process
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Oxoglutarate/iron-dependent dioxygenase domain
- Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha subunit
- Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily
- Prolyl 3-hydroxylase
- Prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha subunit, Fe(2+) 2OG dioxygenase domain
- Leprecan-like alpha-helical domain
- 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase superfamily
- Leprecan family TPR-like repeat region
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of P3H3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads P3H3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against P3H3 could matter depends on whether native P3H3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
P3H3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label P3H3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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