Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

P3H3

Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3

Also known as: GRCB, HSU47926, LEPREL2, P3H3_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8IVL6
Gene
P3H3
Ensembl
ENSG00000110811
Chromosome
12
Canonical length
736 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoli,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
Secretome location
Intracellular and membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the leprecan family of proteoglycans, which function as collagen prolyl hydroxylases that are required for proper collagen biosynthesis, folding and assembly. This protein, like other family members, is thought to reside in the endoplasmic reticulum. Epigenetic inactivation of this gene is associated with breast and other cancers, suggesting that it may function as a tumor suppressor. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

736 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8IVL6|P3H3
     1  MLRLLRPLLL LLLLPPPGSP EPPGLTQLSP GAPPQAPDLL YADGLRAYAA GAWAPAVALL
    61  REALRSQAAL GRVRLDCGAS CAADPGAALP AVLLGAPEPD SGPGPTQGSW ERQLLRAALR
   121  RADCLTQCAA RRLGPGGAAR LRVGSALRDA FRRREPYNYL QRAYYQLKKL DLAAAAAHTF
   181  FVANPMHLQM REDMAKYRRM SGVRPQSFRD LETPPHWAAY DTGLELLGRQ EAGLALPRLE
   241  EALQGSLAQM ESCRADCEGP EEQQGAEEEE DGAASQGGLY EAIAGHWIQV LQCRQRCVGE
   301  TATRPGRSFP VPDFLPNQLR RLHEAHAQVG NLSQAIENVL SVLLFYPEDE AAKRALNQYQ
   361  AQLGEPRPGL GPREDIQRFI LRSLGEKRQL YYAMEHLGTS FKDPDPWTPA ALIPEALREK
   421  LREDQEKRPW DHEPVKPKPL TYWKDVLLLE GVTLTQDSRQ LNGSERAVLD GLLTPAECGV
   481  LLQLAKDAAG AGARSGYRGR RSPHTPHERF EGLTVLKAAQ LARAGTVGSQ GAKLLLEVSE
   541  RVRTLTQAYF SPERPLHLSF THLVCRSAIE GEQEQRMDLS HPVHADNCVL DPDTGECWRE
   601  PPAYTYRDYS GLLYLNDDFQ GGDLFFTEPN ALTVTARVRP RCGRLVAFSS GVENPHGVWA
   661  VTRGRRCALA LWHTWAPEHR EQEWIEAKEL LQESQEEEEE EEEEMPSKDP SPEPPSRRHQ
   721  RVQDKTGRAP RVREEL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against P3H3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.32
Highest tissue expression
15 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • endometrium: 15 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 13 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 13 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 12 nTPM
  • cervix: 11 nTPM
  • ovary: 11 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • retinal horizontal cells: 96 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 81 nCPM
  • leydig cells: 71 nCPM
  • retinal bipolar cells: 54 nCPM
  • peritubular myoid cells: 54 nCPM
  • corticotrophs: 46 nCPM

Immune cell

  • MAIT T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 17 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 13 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 10 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 7.8 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 7.4 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 7.3 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.01
gnomAD pLI
0
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.14
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of P3H3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads P3H3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against P3H3 could matter depends on whether native P3H3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

P3H3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label P3H3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/P3H3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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