Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

P3H1

Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1

Also known as: GROS1, LEPRE1, LEPRECAN, MGC117314, P3H1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q32P28
Gene
P3H1
Ensembl
ENSG00000117385
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
736 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoli,Vesicles
Secretome location
Intracellular and membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes an enzyme that is a member of the collagen prolyl hydroxylase family. These enzymes are localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and their activity is required for proper collagen synthesis and assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta type VIII. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. Other variants may exist, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

736 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q32P28|P3H1
     1  MAVRALKLLT TLLAVVAAAS QAEVESEAGW GMVTPDLLFA EGTAAYARGD WPGVVLSMER
    61  ALRSRAALRA LRLRCRTQCA ADFPWELDPD WSPSPAQASG AAALRDLSFF GGLLRRAACL
   121  RRCLGPPAAH SLSEEMELEF RKRSPYNYLQ VAYFKINKLE KAVAAAHTFF VGNPEHMEMQ
   181  QNLDYYQTMS GVKEADFKDL ETQPHMQEFR LGVRLYSEEQ PQEAVPHLEA ALQEYFVAYE
   241  ECRALCEGPY DYDGYNYLEY NADLFQAITD HYIQVLNCKQ NCVTELASHP SREKPFEDFL
   301  PSHYNYLQFA YYNIGNYTQA VECAKTYLLF FPNDEVMNQN LAYYAAMLGE EHTRSIGPRE
   361  SAKEYRQRSL LEKELLFFAY DVFGIPFVDP DSWTPEEVIP KRLQEKQKSE RETAVRISQE
   421  IGNLMKEIET LVEEKTKESL DVSRLTREGG PLLYEGISLT MNSKLLNGSQ RVVMDGVISD
   481  HECQELQRLT NVAATSGDGY RGQTSPHTPN EKFYGVTVFK ALKLGQEGKV PLQSAHLYYN
   541  VTEKVRRIME SYFRLDTPLY FSYSHLVCRT AIEEVQAERK DDSHPVHVDN CILNAETLVC
   601  VKEPPAYTFR DYSAILYLNG DFDGGNFYFT ELDAKTVTAE VQPQCGRAVG FSSGTENPHG
   661  VKAVTRGQRC AIALWFTLDP RHSERDRVQA DDLVKMLFSP EEMDLSQEQP LDAQQGPPEP
   721  AQESLSGSES KPKDEL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against P3H1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.32
Highest tissue expression
35 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • placenta: 35 nTPM
  • ovary: 20 nTPM
  • smooth muscle: 19 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 16 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 15 nTPM
  • testis: 15 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • extravillous trophoblasts: 92 nCPM
  • cytotrophoblasts: 63 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 44 nCPM
  • hepatic stellate cells: 39 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 36 nCPM
  • endometrial stromal cells: 35 nCPM

Immune cell

  • non-classical monocyte: 27 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 24 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 20 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 19 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 18 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 17 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 6.4 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 4.2 nTPM
  • thalamus: 3.5 nTPM
  • pons: 3.4 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 3.3 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about P3H1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions P3H1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

139 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,008 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.23
gnomAD pLI
0
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.2
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of P3H1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads P3H1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against P3H1 could matter depends on whether native P3H1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

P3H1 is annotated as secreted, so native P3H1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label P3H1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/P3H1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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