P2RY4
P2Y purinoceptor 4
Also known as: NRU, P2P, P2RY4_HUMAN, P2Y4, UNR
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P51582
- Gene
- P2RY4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000186912
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 365 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The product of this gene belongs to the family of G-protein coupled receptors. This family has several receptor subtypes with different pharmacological selectivity, which overlaps in some cases, for various adenosine and uridine nucleotides. This receptor is responsive to uridine nucleotides, partially responsive to ATP, and not responsive to ADP. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
365 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P51582|P2RY4
1 MASTESSLLR SLGLSPGPGS SEVELDCWFD EDFKFILLPV SYAVVFVLGL GLNAPTLWLF
61 IFRLRPWDAT ATYMFHLALS DTLYVLSLPT LIYYYAAHNH WPFGTEICKF VRFLFYWNLY
121 CSVLFLTCIS VHRYLGICHP LRALRWGRPR LAGLLCLAVW LVVAGCLVPN LFFVTTSNKG
181 TTVLCHDTTR PEEFDHYVHF SSAVMGLLFG VPCLVTLVCY GLMARRLYQP LPGSAQSSSR
241 LRSLRTIAVV LTVFAVCFVP FHITRTIYYL ARLLEADCRV LNIVNVVYKV TRPLASANSC
301 LDPVLYLLTG DKYRRQLRQL CGGGKPQPRT AASSLALVSL PEDSSCRWAA TPQDSSCSTP
361 RADRLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against P2RY4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.1 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- small intestine: 2.1 nTPM
- skin: 0.6 nTPM
- rectum: 0.4 nTPM
- colon: 0.3 nTPM
- cervix: 0.2 nTPM
- duodenum: 0.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- goblet cells: 1.8 nCPM
- basal prostatic cells: 0.3 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 0.3 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 0.2 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 0.2 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 0.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 1.2 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 1.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 1.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.9 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.17
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.32
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to ATP
- cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- transepithelial chloride transport
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads P2RY4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against P2RY4 could matter depends on whether native P2RY4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
P2RY4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native P2RY4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label P2RY4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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