Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

OR2Z1

Olfactory receptor 2Z1

Also known as: OR2Z1_HUMAN, OR2Z2

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8NG97
Gene
OR2Z1
Ensembl
ENSG00000181733
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
314 aa
Protein class
G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

314 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8NG97|OR2Z1
     1  MGDVNQSVAS DFILVGLFSH SGSRQLLFSL VAVMFVIGLL GNTVLLFLIR VDSRLHTPMY
    61  FLLSQLSLFD IGCPMVTIPK MASDFLRGEG ATSYGGGAAQ IFFLTLMGVA EGVLLVLMSY
   121  DRYVAVCQPL QYPVLMRRQV CLLMMGSSWV VGVLNASIQT SITLHFPYCA SRIVDHFFCE
   181  VPALLKLSCA DTCAYEMALS TSGVLILMLP LSLIATSYGH VLQAVLSMRS EEARHKAVTT
   241  CSSHITVVGL FYGAAVFMYM VPCAYHSPQQ DNVVSLFYSL VTPTLNPLIY SLRNPEVWMA
   301  LVKVLSRAGL RQMC

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against OR2Z1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
7
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.28
Highest tissue expression
0 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • appendix: 0 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 0 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • gastric progenitor cells: 1.3 nCPM
  • innate lymphoid cells: 0.3 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 0.2 nCPM
  • lactotrophs: 0.2 nCPM
  • vascular smooth muscle cells: 0.2 nCPM
  • distal convoluted tubule cells: 0.1 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.93
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-1.13
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.04
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads OR2Z1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against OR2Z1 could matter depends on whether native OR2Z1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

OR2Z1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native OR2Z1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label OR2Z1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/OR2Z1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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