OR1B1
Olfactory receptor 1B1
Also known as: OR1B1_HUMAN, OR9-B
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8NGR6
- Gene
- OR1B1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000280094
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 317 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. This olfactory receptor gene is a segregating pseudogene, where some individuals have an allele that encodes a functional olfactory receptor, while other individuals have an allele encoding a protein that is predicted to be non-functional. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
317 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8NGR6|OR1B1
1 MSFAPNASHS PVFLLLGFSR ANISYTLLFF LFLAIYLTTI LGNVTLVLLI SWDSRLHSPM
61 YYLLRGLSVI DMGLSTVTLP QLLAHLVSHY PTIPAARCLA QFFFFYAFGV TDTLVIAVMA
121 LDRYVAICDP LHYALVMNHQ RCACLLALSW VVSILHTMLR VGLVLPLCWT GDAGGNVNLP
181 HFFCDHRPLL RASCSDIHSN ELAIFFEGGF LMLGPCALIV LSYVRIGAAI LRLPSAAGRR
241 RAVSTCGSHL TMVGFLYGTI ICVYFQPPFQ NSQYQDMVAS VMYTAITPLA NPFVYSLHNK
301 DVKGALCRLL EWVKVDPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against OR1B1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 0.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 0.2 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- appendix: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oocytes: 4.6 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 4.3 nCPM
- hematopoietic stem cells: 3.9 nCPM
- mast cells: 3.4 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 2.4 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 2.4 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 1.1 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.8 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.6 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.6 nTPM
- white matter: 0.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.8
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.04
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads OR1B1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against OR1B1 could matter depends on whether native OR1B1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
OR1B1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native OR1B1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label OR1B1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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