Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

OR1B1

Olfactory receptor 1B1

Also known as: OR1B1_HUMAN, OR9-B

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8NGR6
Gene
OR1B1
Ensembl
ENSG00000280094
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
317 aa
Protein class
G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. This olfactory receptor gene is a segregating pseudogene, where some individuals have an allele that encodes a functional olfactory receptor, while other individuals have an allele encoding a protein that is predicted to be non-functional. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

317 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8NGR6|OR1B1
     1  MSFAPNASHS PVFLLLGFSR ANISYTLLFF LFLAIYLTTI LGNVTLVLLI SWDSRLHSPM
    61  YYLLRGLSVI DMGLSTVTLP QLLAHLVSHY PTIPAARCLA QFFFFYAFGV TDTLVIAVMA
   121  LDRYVAICDP LHYALVMNHQ RCACLLALSW VVSILHTMLR VGLVLPLCWT GDAGGNVNLP
   181  HFFCDHRPLL RASCSDIHSN ELAIFFEGGF LMLGPCALIV LSYVRIGAAI LRLPSAAGRR
   241  RAVSTCGSHL TMVGFLYGTI ICVYFQPPFQ NSQYQDMVAS VMYTAITPLA NPFVYSLHNK
   301  DVKGALCRLL EWVKVDP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against OR1B1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
7
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.28
Highest tissue expression
0.2 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • retina: 0.2 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • appendix: 0 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oocytes: 4.6 nCPM
  • retinal pigment epithelial cells: 4.3 nCPM
  • hematopoietic stem cells: 3.9 nCPM
  • mast cells: 3.4 nCPM
  • corticotrophs: 2.4 nCPM
  • rod photoreceptor cells: 2.4 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 1.1 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.8 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 0.6 nTPM
  • thalamus: 0.6 nTPM
  • white matter: 0.6 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0.5 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.8
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.04

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads OR1B1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against OR1B1 could matter depends on whether native OR1B1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

OR1B1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native OR1B1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label OR1B1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/OR1B1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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