OCSTAMP
Osteoclast stimulatory transmembrane protein
Also known as: C20orf123, dJ257E24.3, OCSTP_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BR26
- Gene
- OCSTAMP
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000149635
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 566 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is orthologous to the mouse osteoclast stimulatory transmembrane protein (OCSTAMP), which is a membrane-anchored cell surface receptor that promotes nucleation of osteoclasts. The mouse protein is also involved in bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
566 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BR26|OCSTAMP
1 MPGHPGAAEQ LVKTGWRSWH LGFWKALAPL QAAWDAFSQP VPASCGQLLT QLLLCASLAA
61 AAAGLVYHWL ASLLLYPPGP SAMVATVCGL LVFLSLGLVP PVRCLFALSV PTLGMEQGRR
121 LLLSYSTATL AIAVVPNVLA NVGAAGQVLR CVTEGSLESL LNTTHQLHAA SRALGPTGQA
181 GSRGLTFEAQ DNGSAFYLHM LRVTQQVLED FSGLESLARA AALGTQRVVT GLFMLGLLVE
241 SAWYLHCYLT DLRFDNIYAT QQLTQRLAQA QATHLLAPPP TWLLQAAQLR LSQEELLSCL
301 LRLGLLALLL VATAVAVATD HVAFLLAQAT VDWAQKLPTV PITLTVKYDV AYTVLGFIPF
361 LFNQLAPESP FLSVHSSYQW ELRLTSARCP LLPARRPRAA APLAAGALQL LAGSTVLLEA
421 YARRLRHAIA ASFFTAQEAR RVRHLHARLQ RRHDRHQGQQ LPLGDPSCVP TPRPACKPPA
481 WIDYRLDALR TESSEGEGKE LWSCRDLSCN LGPVPPPCVT LGKSLHLSEP RFLHLHNDSI
541 FTIDVTYFPR RDVVRMEGNT GHDRPGLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against OCSTAMP can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Unknown
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 0.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 0.2 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- appendix: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 1.9 nCPM
- innate lymphoid cells: 0.7 nCPM
- macrophages: 0.6 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 0.6 nCPM
- cdc: 0.5 nCPM
- mesothelial cells: 0.4 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.4 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 0.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.1 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.1 nTPM
- pons: 0.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.12
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.73
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to estrogen stimulus
- cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
- multinuclear osteoclast differentiation
- positive regulation of macrophage fusion
- positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation
- positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads OCSTAMP as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against OCSTAMP could matter depends on whether native OCSTAMP is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
OCSTAMP is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label OCSTAMP as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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