NUDT2
Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]
Also known as: AP4A_HUMAN, APAH1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P50583
- Gene
- NUDT2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000164978
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 147 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the MutT family of nucleotide pyrophosphatases, a subset of the larger NUDIX hydrolase family. The gene product possesses a modification of the MutT sequence motif found in certain nucleotide pyrophosphatases. The enzyme asymmetrically hydrolyzes Ap4A to yield AMP and ATP and is responsible for maintaining the intracellular level of the dinucleotide Ap4A, the function of which has yet to be established. This gene may be a candidate tumor suppressor gene. Alternative splicing has been observed at this locus and four transcript variants, all encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
147 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P50583|NUDT2
1 MALRACGLII FRRCLIPKVD NNAIEFLLLQ ASDGIHHWTP PKGHVEPGED DLETALRETQ
61 EEAGIEAGQL TIIEGFKREL NYVARNKPKT VIYWLAEVKD YDVEIRLSHE HQAYRWLGLE
121 EACQLAQFKE MKAALQEGHQ FLCSIEALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NUDT2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 41 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 41 nTPM
- spinal cord: 39 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 36 nTPM
- amygdala: 36 nTPM
- midbrain: 36 nTPM
- epididymis: 34 nTPM
Single-cell type
- megakaryocytes: 99 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 75 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 66 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 64 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 60 nCPM
- fallopian secretory cells: 58 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD4 T-cell: 27 nTPM
- T-reg: 27 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 24 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 24 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 23 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 22 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 25 nTPM
- spinal cord: 22 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 21 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 21 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 20 nTPM
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NUDT2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NUDT2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder with or without peripheral neuropathy (IDDPN) MIM:619844
Disease | GeneticClinVar
3 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 28 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Intellectual developmental disorder with or without peripheral neuropathy
- NUDT2-associated condition
- Intellectual disability
- Complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.45
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.48
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- AMP biosynthetic process
- apoptotic process
- ATP biosynthetic process
- cellular response to oxidative stress
- nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
Molecular functions
- bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) activity
- GTP binding
- bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (symmetrical) activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- NUDIX hydrolase domain
- NUDIX hydrolase-like domain superfamily
- NUDIX hydrolase, conserved site
- NUDIX domain
- Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase
- Nudix hydrolase domain-containing protein
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NUDT2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NUDT2 could matter depends on whether native NUDT2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NUDT2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NUDT2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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