Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NPS

Neuropeptide S

Also known as: NPS_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P0C0P6
Gene
NPS
Ensembl
ENSG00000214285
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
89 aa
Protein class
Predicted secreted proteins
Secretome location
Secreted in brain

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission; positive regulation of action potential; and positive regulation of glutamatergic synaptic transmission. Predicted to act upstream of or within visual learning. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

89 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P0C0P6|NPS
     1  MISSVKLNLI LVLSLSTMHV FWCYPVPSSK VSGKSDYFLI LLNSCPTRLD RSKELAFLKP
    61  ILEKMFVKRS FRNGVGTGMK KTSFQRAKS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NPS can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.61
Highest tissue expression
0 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • appendix: 0 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 0 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • gonadotrophs: 0.3 nCPM
  • pancreatic islet cells: 0.1 nCPM
  • adipocytes: 0 nCPM
  • adrenal cortex cells: 0 nCPM
  • adrenal medulla cells: 0 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 1: 0 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • pons: 0.9 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 0.4 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.1 nTPM
  • thalamus: 0.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for NPS from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed

10 publications

Show 5 more

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.92
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.53
DepMap mean gene effect
0.12
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Neuropeptide S
  • Neuropeptide S precursor protein

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NPS as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NPS could matter depends on whether native NPS is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NPS is annotated as secreted, so native NPS circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NPS as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NPS. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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