NPBWR2
Neuropeptides B/W receptor type 2
Also known as: GPR8, NPBW2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P48146
- Gene
- NPBWR2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000125522
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 333 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and G protein-coupled receptor. The encoded protein is similar in sequence to another G protein-coupled receptor (GPR7), and it is structurally similar to opioid and somatostatin receptors. This protein binds neuropeptides B and W. This gene is intronless and is expressed primarily in the frontal cortex of the brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
333 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P48146|NPBWR2
1 MQAAGHPEPL DSRGSFSLPT MGANVSQDNG TGHNATFSEP LPFLYVLLPA VYSGICAVGL
61 TGNTAVILVI LRAPKMKTVT NVFILNLAVA DGLFTLVLPV NIAEHLLQYW PFGELLCKLV
121 LAVDHYNIFS SIYFLAVMSV DRYLVVLATV RSRHMPWRTY RGAKVASLCV WLGVTVLVLP
181 FFSFAGVYSN ELQVPSCGLS FPWPEQVWFK ASRVYTLVLG FVLPVCTICV LYTDLLRRLR
241 AVRLRSGAKA LGKARRKVTV LVLVVLAVCL LCWTPFHLAS VVALTTDLPQ TPLVISMSYV
301 ITSLSYANSC LNPFLYAFLD DNFRKNFRSI LRCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NPBWR2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 0.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adrenal gland: 0.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- appendix: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 0 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 0 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 0 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 0 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 0 nCPM
- astrocytes: 0 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 5.8 nTPM
- white matter: 2.9 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.6 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.3 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.78
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.56
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity
- G protein-coupled receptor activity
- neuropeptide binding
- neuropeptide receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NPBWR2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NPBWR2 could matter depends on whether native NPBWR2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NPBWR2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native NPBWR2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NPBWR2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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