Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NDUFB11

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial

Also known as: ESSS, NDUBB_HUMAN, Np15, NP17.3

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9NX14
Gene
NDUFB11
Ensembl
ENSG00000147123
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
153 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Mitochondria,Acrosome,Equatorial segment,Connecting piece,Mid piece,Principal piece

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the multisubunit NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I). Mammalian complex I is located at the mitochondrial inner membrane. This protein has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone. Mutations in the human gene are associated with linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3 and mitochondrial complex I deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

153 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9NX14|NDUFB11
     1  MAAGLFGLSA RRLLAAAATR GLPAARVRWE SSFSRTVVAP SAVAGKRPPE PTTPWQEDPE
    61  PEDENLYEKN PDSHGYDKDP VLDVWNMRLV FFFGVSIILV LGSTFVAYLP DYRMKEWSRR
   121  EAERLVKYRE ANGLPIMESN CFDPSKIQLP EDE

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NDUFB11 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.6
Highest tissue expression
661 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 661 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 449 nTPM
  • tongue: 331 nTPM
  • liver: 264 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 242 nTPM
  • kidney: 228 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 1,352 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 972 nCPM
  • hepatocytes: 762 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 733 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 621 nCPM
  • cytotrophoblasts: 546 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 628 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 616 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 536 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 486 nTPM
  • T-reg: 469 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 464 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 147 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 124 nTPM
  • thalamus: 122 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 118 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 113 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 111 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about NDUFB11.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions NDUFB11 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

11 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 99 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.56
gnomAD pLI
0.8
gnomAD missense Z
0.51
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.36
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, ESSS subunit
  • ESSS subunit of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I)

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NDUFB11 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NDUFB11 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDUFB11 could matter depends on whether native NDUFB11 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NDUFB11 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NDUFB11 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NDUFB11. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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