Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NDUFAF3

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 3

Also known as: 2P1, C3orf60, DKFZP564J0123, E3-3, MGC10527, NDUF3_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9BU61
Gene
NDUFAF3
Ensembl
ENSG00000178057
Chromosome
3
Canonical length
184 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a mitochondrial complex I assembly protein that interacts with complex I subunits. Mutations in this gene cause mitochondrial complex I deficiency, a fatal neonatal disorder of the oxidative phosphorylation system. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

184 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9BU61|NDUFAF3
     1  MATALALRSL YRARPSLRCP PVELPWAPRR GHRLSPADDE LYQRTRISLL QREAAQAMYI
    61  DSYNSRGFMI NGNRVLGPCA LLPHSVVQWN VGSHQDITED SFSLFWLLEP RIEIVVVGTG
   121  DRTERLQSQV LQAMRQRGIA VEVQDTPNAC ATFNFLCHEG RVTGAALIPP PGGTSLTSLG
   181  QAAQ

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NDUFAF3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.43
Highest tissue expression
315 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 315 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 163 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 158 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 126 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 123 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 116 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late primary spermatocytes: 2,132 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 1,761 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 1,026 nCPM
  • megakaryocytes: 816 nCPM
  • platelets: 517 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 313 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 299 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 251 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 245 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 235 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 224 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 202 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 107 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 104 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 99 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 98 nTPM
  • pons: 95 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 93 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about NDUFAF3.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions NDUFAF3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 136 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.07
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
-0.49
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.4
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NDUFAF3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NDUFAF3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDUFAF3 could matter depends on whether native NDUFAF3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NDUFAF3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NDUFAF3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NDUFAF3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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