NAGPA
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
Also known as: APAA, NAGPA_HUMAN, UCE
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UK23
- Gene
- NAGPA
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000103174
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 515 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Hydrolases are transported to lysosomes after binding to mannose 6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. This gene encodes the enzyme that catalyzes the second step in the formation of the mannose 6-phosphate recognition marker on lysosomal hydrolases. Commonly known as 'uncovering enzyme' or UCE, this enzyme removes N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) residues from GlcNAc-alpha-P-mannose moieties and thereby produces the recognition marker. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed by furin to generate the mature enzyme, a homotetramer of two disulfide-linked homodimers. Mutations in this gene are associated with developmental stuttering in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
515 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UK23|NAGPA
1 MATSTGRWLL LRLALFGFLW EASGGLDSGA SRDDDLLLPY PRARARLPRD CTRVRAGNRE
61 HESWPPPPAT PGAGGLAVRT FVSHFRDRAV AGHLTRAVEP LRTFSVLEPG GPGGCAARRR
121 ATVEETARAA DCRVAQNGGF FRMNSGECLG NVVSDERRVS SSGGLQNAQF GIRRDGTLVT
181 GYLSEEEVLD TENPFVQLLS GVVWLIRNGS IYINESQATE CDETQETGSF SKFVNVISAR
241 TAIGHDRKGQ LVLFHADGQT EQRGINLWEM AEFLLKQDVV NAINLDGGGS ATFVLNGTLA
301 SYPSDHCQDN MWRCPRQVST VVCVHEPRCQ PPDCHGHGTC VDGHCQCTGH FWRGPGCDEL
361 DCGPSNCSQH GLCTETGCRC DAGWTGSNCS EECPLGWHGP GCQRPCKCEH HCPCDPKTGN
421 CSVSRVKQCL QPPEATLRAG ELSFFTRTAW LALTLALAFL LLISTAANLS LLLSRAERNR
481 RLHGDYAYHP LQEMNGEPLA AEKEQPGGAH NPFKDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NAGPA can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 23 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 23 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 18 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 17 nTPM
- spleen: 11 nTPM
- amygdala: 11 nTPM
- small intestine: 9.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain excitatory neurons: 39 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 29 nCPM
- enterocytes: 27 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 27 nCPM
- colonocytes: 25 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 23 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 51 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 39 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 35 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 24 nTPM
- total PBMC: 20 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 18 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 17 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 11 nTPM
- white matter: 11 nTPM
- amygdala: 9 nTPM
- thalamus: 8.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.32
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.37
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- carbohydrate metabolic process
- lysosome organization
- protein modification process
- protein targeting to lysosome
- secretion of lysosomal enzymes
Molecular functions
- N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- EGF-like domain
- Phosphodiester glycosidase
- Phosphodiester glycosidase
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NAGPA in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NAGPA as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NAGPA could matter depends on whether native NAGPA is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NAGPA is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NAGPA as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...