Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NAGPA

N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase

Also known as: APAA, NAGPA_HUMAN, UCE

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UK23
Gene
NAGPA
Ensembl
ENSG00000103174
Chromosome
16
Canonical length
515 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Quaternary structure
Homotetramer

OverviewNCBI Gene

Hydrolases are transported to lysosomes after binding to mannose 6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. This gene encodes the enzyme that catalyzes the second step in the formation of the mannose 6-phosphate recognition marker on lysosomal hydrolases. Commonly known as 'uncovering enzyme' or UCE, this enzyme removes N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) residues from GlcNAc-alpha-P-mannose moieties and thereby produces the recognition marker. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed by furin to generate the mature enzyme, a homotetramer of two disulfide-linked homodimers. Mutations in this gene are associated with developmental stuttering in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

515 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UK23|NAGPA
     1  MATSTGRWLL LRLALFGFLW EASGGLDSGA SRDDDLLLPY PRARARLPRD CTRVRAGNRE
    61  HESWPPPPAT PGAGGLAVRT FVSHFRDRAV AGHLTRAVEP LRTFSVLEPG GPGGCAARRR
   121  ATVEETARAA DCRVAQNGGF FRMNSGECLG NVVSDERRVS SSGGLQNAQF GIRRDGTLVT
   181  GYLSEEEVLD TENPFVQLLS GVVWLIRNGS IYINESQATE CDETQETGSF SKFVNVISAR
   241  TAIGHDRKGQ LVLFHADGQT EQRGINLWEM AEFLLKQDVV NAINLDGGGS ATFVLNGTLA
   301  SYPSDHCQDN MWRCPRQVST VVCVHEPRCQ PPDCHGHGTC VDGHCQCTGH FWRGPGCDEL
   361  DCGPSNCSQH GLCTETGCRC DAGWTGSNCS EECPLGWHGP GCQRPCKCEH HCPCDPKTGN
   421  CSVSRVKQCL QPPEATLRAG ELSFFTRTAW LALTLALAFL LLISTAANLS LLLSRAERNR
   481  RLHGDYAYHP LQEMNGEPLA AEKEQPGGAH NPFKD

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NAGPA can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.33
Highest tissue expression
23 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebral cortex: 23 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 18 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 17 nTPM
  • spleen: 11 nTPM
  • amygdala: 11 nTPM
  • small intestine: 9.3 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • brain excitatory neurons: 39 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 29 nCPM
  • enterocytes: 27 nCPM
  • hofbauer cells: 27 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 25 nCPM
  • kupffer cells: 23 nCPM

Immune cell

  • myeloid DC: 51 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 39 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 35 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 24 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 20 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 18 nTPM

Brain region

  • hippocampal formation: 17 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 11 nTPM
  • white matter: 11 nTPM
  • amygdala: 9 nTPM
  • thalamus: 8.8 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.32
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-1.37
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.16
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

  • N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NAGPA in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NAGPA as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NAGPA could matter depends on whether native NAGPA is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NAGPA is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NAGPA as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NAGPA. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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