MYLK3
Myosin light chain kinase 3
Also known as: caMLCK, MLCK, MYLK3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q32MK0
- Gene
- MYLK3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000140795
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 819 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Phosphorylation of cardiac myosin heavy chains (see MYH7B, MIM 609928) and light chains (see MYL2, MIM 160781) by a kinase, such as MYLK3, potentiates the force and rate of cross-bridge recruitment in cardiac myocytes (Chan et al., 2008 [PubMed 18202317]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
819 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q32MK0|MYLK3
1 MSGTSKESLG HGGLPGLGKT CLTTMDTKLN MLNEKVDQLL HFQEDVTEKL QSMCRDMGHL
61 ERGLHRLEAS RAPGPGGADG VPHIDTQAGW PEVLELVRAM QQDAAQHGAR LEALFRMVAA
121 VDRAIALVGA TFQKSKVADF LMQGRVPWRR GSPGDSPEEN KERVEEEGGK PKHVLSTSGV
181 QSDAREPGEE SQKADVLEGT AERLPPIRAS GLGADPAQAV VSPGQGDGVP GPAQAFPGHL
241 PLPTKVEAKA PETPSENLRT GLELAPAPGR VNVVSPSLEV APGAGQGASS SRPDPEPLEE
301 GTRLTPGPGP QCPGPPGLPA QARATHSGGE TPPRISIHIQ EMDTPGEMLM TGRGSLGPTL
361 TTEAPAAAQP GKQGPPGTGR CLQAPGTEPG EQTPEGAREL SPLQESSSPG GVKAEEEQRA
421 GAEPGTRPSL ARSDDNDHEV GALGLQQGKS PGAGNPEPEQ DCAARAPVRA EAVRRMPPGA
481 EAGSVVLDDS PAPPAPFEHR VVSVKETSIS AGYEVCQHEV LGGGRFGQVH RCTEKSTGLP
541 LAAKIIKVKS AKDREDVKNE INIMNQLSHV NLIQLYDAFE SKHSCTLVME YVDGGELFDR
601 ITDEKYHLTE LDVVLFTRQI CEGVHYLHQH YILHLDLKPE NILCVNQTGH QIKIIDFGLA
661 RRYKPREKLK VNFGTPEFLA PEVVNYEFVS FPTDMWSVGV ITYMLLSGLS PFLGETDAET
721 MNFIVNCSWD FDADTFEGLS EEAKDFVSRL LVKEKSCRMS ATQCLKHEWL NNLPAKASRS
781 KTRLKSQLLL QKYIAQRKWK KHFYVVTAAN RLRKFPTSPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MYLK3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.5
- Highest tissue expression
- 97 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 97 nTPM
- tongue: 68 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 43 nTPM
- testis: 5.5 nTPM
- esophagus: 4 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 2.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thymic myoid cells: 526 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 347 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 281 nCPM
- myonuclei: 210 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 112 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 98 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.4 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 28 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 24 nTPM
- pons: 16 nTPM
- spinal cord: 15 nTPM
- white matter: 8.1 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.72
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.5
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cardiac myofibril assembly
- cellular response to interleukin-1
- positive regulation of membrane permeability
- positive regulation of sarcomere organization
- positive regulation of tight junction disassembly
- sarcomere organization
- sarcomerogenesis
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MYLK3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MYLK3 could matter depends on whether native MYLK3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MYLK3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MYLK3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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