MYLK2
Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle
Also known as: KMLC, MLCK2, MYLK2_HUMAN, skMLCK
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H1R3
- Gene
- MYLK2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000101306
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 596 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Endoplasmic reticulum
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a myosin light chain kinase, a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme, that is exclusively expressed in adult skeletal muscle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
596 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H1R3|MYLK2
1 MATENGAVEL GIQNPSTDKA PKGPTGERPL AAGKDPGPPD PKKAPDPPTL KKDAKAPASE
61 KGDGTLAQPS TSSQGPKGEG DRGGGPAEGS AGPPAALPQQ TATPETSVKK PKAEQGASGS
121 QDPGKPRVGK KAAEGQAAAR RGSPAFLHSP SCPAIISSSE KLLAKKPPSE ASELTFEGVP
181 MTHSPTDPRP AKAEEGKNIL AESQKEVGEK TPGQAGQAKM QGDTSRGIEF QAVPSEKSEV
241 GQALCLTARE EDCFQILDDC PPPPAPFPHR MVELRTGNVS SEFSMNSKEA LGGGKFGAVC
301 TCMEKATGLK LAAKVIKKQT PKDKEMVLLE IEVMNQLNHR NLIQLYAAIE TPHEIVLFME
361 YIEGGELFER IVDEDYHLTE VDTMVFVRQI CDGILFMHKM RVLHLDLKPE NILCVNTTGH
421 LVKIIDFGLA RRYNPNEKLK VNFGTPEFLS PEVVNYDQIS DKTDMWSMGV ITYMLLSGLS
481 PFLGDDDTET LNNVLSGNWY FDEETFEAVS DEAKDFVSNL IVKDQRARMN AAQCLAHPWL
541 NNLAEKAKRC NRRLKSQILL KKYLMKRRWK KNFIAVSAAN RFKKISSSGA LMALGVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MYLK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.46
- Highest tissue expression
- 686 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 686 nTPM
- tongue: 56 nTPM
- pancreas: 5.2 nTPM
- esophagus: 4.5 nTPM
- salivary gland: 2.2 nTPM
- blood vessel: 1.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 195 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 14 nCPM
- myosatellite cells: 5.7 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 4.4 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 2.3 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 1.8 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 0.5 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.4 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.4 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.4 nTPM
- spinal cord: 0.4 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MYLK2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MYLK2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic (CMH) MIM:192600
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.48
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.23
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.23
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cardiac muscle contraction
- cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
- neuromuscular synaptic transmission
- peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation
- positive regulation of gene expression
- protein autophosphorylation
- regulation of muscle filament sliding
- signal transduction
- skeletal muscle cell differentiation
- skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation
- striated muscle contraction
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity
- calmodulin binding
- myosin light chain binding
- myosin light chain kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Protein kinase domain
- Myosin light chain kinase 2, catalytic domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MYLK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MYLK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MYLK2 could matter depends on whether native MYLK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MYLK2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MYLK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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