MYL11
Myosin regulatory light chain 11
Also known as: HUMMLC2B, MRLC2, MYL11_HUMAN, MYLPF
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96A32
- Gene
- MYL11
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000180209
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 169 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of muscle. Involved in muscle contraction. Located in lysosomal membrane. Implicated in distal arthrogryposis type 1C. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
169 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96A32|MYL11
1 MAPKRAKRRT VEGGSSSVFS MFDQTQIQEF KEAFTVIDQN RDGIIDKEDL RDTFAAMGRL
61 NVKNEELDAM MKEASGPINF TVFLTMFGEK LKGADPEDVI TGAFKVLDPE GKGTIKKKFL
121 EELLTTQCDR FSQEEIKNMW AAFPPDVGGN VDYKNICYVI THGDAKDQELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MYL11 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 18,664 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 18,664 nTPM
- tongue: 5,523 nTPM
- salivary gland: 124 nTPM
- esophagus: 66 nTPM
- prostate: 42 nTPM
- thymus: 9.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thymic myoid cells: 3,961 nCPM
- myonuclei: 239 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 62 nCPM
- late spermatids: 34 nCPM
- endometrial secretory cells: 27 nCPM
- fallopian secretory cells: 26 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 20 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.2 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 1.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1 nTPM
- white matter: 1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.7 nTPM
- pons: 0.6 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.5 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MYL11.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MYL11 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Arthrogryposis, distal, 1C (DA1C) MIM:619110
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 41 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Distal arthrogryposis
- Arthrogryposis, distal, type 1C
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.52
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.76
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin-myosin filament sliding
- muscle contraction
- muscle tissue morphogenesis
- skeletal muscle tissue development
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MYL11 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MYL11 could matter depends on whether native MYL11 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MYL11 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MYL11 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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