Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MT-ND5

NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5

Also known as: MTND5, NAD5, ND5, NU5M_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P03915
Gene
MT-ND5
Ensembl
ENSG00000198786
Chromosome
MT
Canonical length
603 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Part of respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; Leigh disease; and MELAS syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

603 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P03915|MT-ND5
     1  MTMHTTMTTL TLTSLIPPIL TTLVNPNKKN SYPHYVKSIV ASTFIISLFP TTMFMCLDQE
    61  VIISNWHWAT TQTTQLSLSF KLDYFSMMFI PVALFVTWSI MEFSLWYMNS DPNINQFFKY
   121  LLIFLITMLI LVTANNLFQL FIGWEGVGIM SFLLISWWYA RADANTAAIQ AILYNRIGDI
   181  GFILALAWFI LHSNSWDPQQ MALLNANPSL TPLLGLLLAA AGKSAQLGLH PWLPSAMEGP
   241  TPVSALLHSS TMVVAGIFLL IRFHPLAENS PLIQTLTLCL GAITTLFAAV CALTQNDIKK
   301  IVAFSTSSQL GLMMVTIGIN QPHLAFLHIC THAFFKAMLF MCSGSIIHNL NNEQDIRKMG
   361  GLLKTMPLTS TSLTIGSLAL AGMPFLTGFY SKDHIIETAN MSYTNAWALS ITLIATSLTS
   421  AYSTRMILLT LTGQPRFPTL TNINENNPTL LNPIKRLAAG SLFAGFLITN NISPASPFQT
   481  TIPLYLKLTA LAVTFLGLLT ALDLNYLTNK LKMKSPLCTF YFSNMLGFYP SITHRTIPYL
   541  GLLTSQNLPL LLLDLTWLEK LLPKTISQHQ ISTSIITSTQ KGMIKLYFLS FFFPLILTLL
   601  LIT

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MT-ND5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
15
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.24
Highest tissue expression
26,165 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • heart muscle: 26,165 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 24,073 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 18,207 nTPM
  • tongue: 18,153 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 13,710 nTPM
  • amygdala: 12,821 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • hepatocytes: 6,725 nCPM
  • endometrial glandular cells: 4,425 nCPM
  • enterocytes: 4,302 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 4,291 nCPM
  • endometrial luminal cells: 4,289 nCPM
  • retinal bipolar cells: 3,547 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 2,872 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 1,521 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 1,100 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 1,046 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 982 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 981 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 37,863 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 35,081 nTPM
  • pons: 32,531 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 30,779 nTPM
  • thalamus: 28,667 nTPM
  • midbrain: 27,975 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about MT-ND5.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions MT-ND5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

11 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 331 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MT-ND5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MT-ND5 could matter depends on whether native MT-ND5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MT-ND5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MT-ND5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MT-ND5. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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