MT-ND5
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5
Also known as: MTND5, NAD5, ND5, NU5M_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P03915
- Gene
- MT-ND5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000198786
- Chromosome
- MT
- Canonical length
- 603 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Part of respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; Leigh disease; and MELAS syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
603 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P03915|MT-ND5
1 MTMHTTMTTL TLTSLIPPIL TTLVNPNKKN SYPHYVKSIV ASTFIISLFP TTMFMCLDQE
61 VIISNWHWAT TQTTQLSLSF KLDYFSMMFI PVALFVTWSI MEFSLWYMNS DPNINQFFKY
121 LLIFLITMLI LVTANNLFQL FIGWEGVGIM SFLLISWWYA RADANTAAIQ AILYNRIGDI
181 GFILALAWFI LHSNSWDPQQ MALLNANPSL TPLLGLLLAA AGKSAQLGLH PWLPSAMEGP
241 TPVSALLHSS TMVVAGIFLL IRFHPLAENS PLIQTLTLCL GAITTLFAAV CALTQNDIKK
301 IVAFSTSSQL GLMMVTIGIN QPHLAFLHIC THAFFKAMLF MCSGSIIHNL NNEQDIRKMG
361 GLLKTMPLTS TSLTIGSLAL AGMPFLTGFY SKDHIIETAN MSYTNAWALS ITLIATSLTS
421 AYSTRMILLT LTGQPRFPTL TNINENNPTL LNPIKRLAAG SLFAGFLITN NISPASPFQT
481 TIPLYLKLTA LAVTFLGLLT ALDLNYLTNK LKMKSPLCTF YFSNMLGFYP SITHRTIPYL
541 GLLTSQNLPL LLLDLTWLEK LLPKTISQHQ ISTSIITSTQ KGMIKLYFLS FFFPLILTLL
601 LITLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MT-ND5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 15
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.24
- Highest tissue expression
- 26,165 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 26,165 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 24,073 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 18,207 nTPM
- tongue: 18,153 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 13,710 nTPM
- amygdala: 12,821 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hepatocytes: 6,725 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 4,425 nCPM
- enterocytes: 4,302 nCPM
- colonocytes: 4,291 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 4,289 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 3,547 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 2,872 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1,521 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 1,100 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1,046 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 982 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 981 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 37,863 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 35,081 nTPM
- pons: 32,531 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 30,779 nTPM
- thalamus: 28,667 nTPM
- midbrain: 27,975 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MT-ND5.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MT-ND5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) MIM:535000
- Leigh syndrome (LS) MIM:256000
- Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome (MELAS) MIM:540000
Disease | GeneticClinVar
11 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 331 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- aerobic respiration
- electron transport coupled proton transport
- mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone
- mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly
- proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis
- response to hydrogen peroxide
- response to hypoxia
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- NADH:quinone oxidoreductase/Mrp antiporter, transmembrane domain
- NADH:quinone oxidoreductase/Mrp antiporter, TM
- NADH-Ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), chain 5 N-terminal
- NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, chain 5-like
- NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5, C-terminal
- NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 5 subgroup
- NADH-Ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), chain 5 N-terminus
- NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 C-terminus
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MT-ND5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MT-ND5 could matter depends on whether native MT-ND5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MT-ND5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MT-ND5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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