MNDA
Myeloid cell nuclear differentiation antigen
Also known as: MNDA_HUMAN, PYHIN3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P41218
- Gene
- MNDA
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000163563
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 407 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli,Nucleoli rim,Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The myeloid cell nuclear differentiation antigen (MNDA) is detected only in nuclei of cells of the granulocyte-monocyte lineage. A 200-amino acid region of human MNDA is strikingly similar to a region in the proteins encoded by a family of interferon-inducible mouse genes, designated Ifi-201, Ifi-202, and Ifi-203, that are not regulated in a cell- or tissue-specific fashion. The 1.8-kb MNDA mRNA, which contains an interferon-stimulated response element in the 5-prime untranslated region, was significantly upregulated in human monocytes exposed to interferon alpha. MNDA is located within 2,200 kb of FCER1A, APCS, CRP, and SPTA1. In its pattern of expression and/or regulation, MNDA resembles IFI16, suggesting that these genes participate in blood cell-specific responses to interferons. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
407 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P41218|MNDA
1 MVNEYKKILL LKGFELMDDY HFTSIKSLLA YDLGLTTKMQ EEYNRIKITD LMEKKFQGVA
61 CLDKLIELAK DMPSLKNLVN NLRKEKSKVA KKIKTQEKAP VKKINQEEVG LAAPAPTARN
121 KLTSEARGRI PVAQKRKTPN KEKTEAKRNK VSQEQSKPPG PSGASTSAAV DHPPLPQTSS
181 STPSNTSFTP NQETQAQRQV DARRNVPQND PVTVVVLKAT APFKYESPEN GKSTMFHATV
241 ASKTQYFHVK VFDINLKEKF VRKKVITISD YSECKGVMEI KEASSVSDFN QNFEVPNRII
301 EIANKTPKIS QLYKQASGTM VYGLFMLQKK SVHKKNTIYE IQDNTGSMDV VGSGKWHNIK
361 CEKGDKLRLF CLQLRTVDRK LKLVCGSHSF IKVIKAKKNK EGPMNVNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MNDA can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.42
- Highest tissue expression
- 277 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 277 nTPM
- spleen: 102 nTPM
- appendix: 78 nTPM
- lung: 45 nTPM
- gallbladder: 25 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 23 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 4,000 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 2,911 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 1,201 nCPM
- monocytes: 851 nCPM
- cdc: 324 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 214 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 6,034 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1,355 nTPM
- total PBMC: 1,099 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 617 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 535 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 272 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 9.4 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9 nTPM
- spinal cord: 8.8 nTPM
- pons: 7.4 nTPM
- thalamus: 7.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5.4 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MNDA.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on MNDA was assayed in.
- rheumatoid arthritis B cell
- Sjogren's syndrome B cell
- multiple sclerosis B cell
- systemic lupus erythematosus B cell
- type 1 diabetes mellitus B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.83
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.99
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- activation of innate immune response
- B cell receptor signaling pathway
- cellular defense response
- cellular response to interferon-beta
- DNA damage response
- negative regulation of B cell proliferation
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MNDA in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MNDA as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MNDA could matter depends on whether native MNDA is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MNDA is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MNDA as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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