MIEF2
Mitochondrial dynamics protein MID49
Also known as: MGC23130, MiD49, MID49_HUMAN, SMCR7
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96C03
- Gene
- MIEF2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000177427
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 454 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an outer mitochondrial membrane protein that functions in the regulation of mitochondrial morphology. It can directly recruit the fission mediator dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) to the mitochondrial surface. The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
454 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96C03|MIEF2
1 MAEFSQKRGK RRSDEGLGSM VDFLLANARL VLGVGGAAVL GIATLAVKRF IDRATSPRDE
61 DDTKADSWKE LSLLKATPHL QPRPPPAALS QPVLPLAPSS SAPEGPAETD PEVTPQLSSP
121 APLCLTLQER LLAFERDRVT IPAAQVALAK QLAGDIALEL QAYFRSKFPE LPFGAFVPGG
181 PLYDGLQAGA ADHVRLLVPL VLEPGLWSLV PGVDTVARDP RCWAVRRTQL EFCPRGSSPW
241 DRFLVGGYLS SRVLLELLRK ALAASVNWPA IGSLLGCLIR PSMASEELLL EVQHERLELT
301 VAVLVAVPGV DADDRLLLAW PLEGLAGNLW LQDLYPVEAA RLRALDDHDA GTRRRLLLLL
361 CAVCRGCSAL GQLGRGHLTQ VVLRLGEDNV DWTEEALGER FLQALELLIG SLEQASLPCH
421 FNPSVNLFSS LREEEIDDIG YALYSGLQEP EGLLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MIEF2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 24 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 24 nTPM
- heart muscle: 17 nTPM
- cerebellum: 13 nTPM
- kidney: 12 nTPM
- esophagus: 11 nTPM
- tongue: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adrenal medulla cells: 11 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 8.6 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 7.6 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 7.2 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 7.1 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 6.8 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 7.6 nTPM
- eosinophil: 6.4 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 4.7 nTPM
- T-reg: 3.7 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 3.5 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 3.4 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 11 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 10 nTPM
- pons: 9.1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MIEF2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MIEF2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 49 (COXPD49) MIM:619024
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 128 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 49
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.83
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.02
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.51
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- mitochondrion organization
- positive regulation of mitochondrial fission
- positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane
- regulation of mitochondrion organization
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MIEF2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MIEF2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MIEF2 could matter depends on whether native MIEF2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MIEF2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MIEF2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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