Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MIEF2

Mitochondrial dynamics protein MID49

Also known as: MGC23130, MiD49, MID49_HUMAN, SMCR7

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q96C03
Gene
MIEF2
Ensembl
ENSG00000177427
Chromosome
17
Canonical length
454 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes an outer mitochondrial membrane protein that functions in the regulation of mitochondrial morphology. It can directly recruit the fission mediator dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) to the mitochondrial surface. The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

454 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q96C03|MIEF2
     1  MAEFSQKRGK RRSDEGLGSM VDFLLANARL VLGVGGAAVL GIATLAVKRF IDRATSPRDE
    61  DDTKADSWKE LSLLKATPHL QPRPPPAALS QPVLPLAPSS SAPEGPAETD PEVTPQLSSP
   121  APLCLTLQER LLAFERDRVT IPAAQVALAK QLAGDIALEL QAYFRSKFPE LPFGAFVPGG
   181  PLYDGLQAGA ADHVRLLVPL VLEPGLWSLV PGVDTVARDP RCWAVRRTQL EFCPRGSSPW
   241  DRFLVGGYLS SRVLLELLRK ALAASVNWPA IGSLLGCLIR PSMASEELLL EVQHERLELT
   301  VAVLVAVPGV DADDRLLLAW PLEGLAGNLW LQDLYPVEAA RLRALDDHDA GTRRRLLLLL
   361  CAVCRGCSAL GQLGRGHLTQ VVLRLGEDNV DWTEEALGER FLQALELLIG SLEQASLPCH
   421  FNPSVNLFSS LREEEIDDIG YALYSGLQEP EGLL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MIEF2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.38
Highest tissue expression
24 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 24 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 17 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 13 nTPM
  • kidney: 12 nTPM
  • esophagus: 11 nTPM
  • tongue: 11 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • adrenal medulla cells: 11 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 8.6 nCPM
  • loop of henle epithelial cells: 7.6 nCPM
  • renal connecting tubule cells: 7.2 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct principal cells: 7.1 nCPM
  • distal convoluted tubule cells: 6.8 nCPM

Immune cell

  • NK-cell: 7.6 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 6.4 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 4.7 nTPM
  • T-reg: 3.7 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 3.5 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 3.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 12 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 11 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 10 nTPM
  • pons: 9.1 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 9 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about MIEF2.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions MIEF2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 128 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.83
gnomAD pLI
0.02
gnomAD missense Z
0.51
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.05
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of MIEF2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MIEF2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MIEF2 could matter depends on whether native MIEF2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MIEF2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MIEF2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MIEF2. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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