MEPE
Matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein
Also known as: MEPE_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NQ76
- Gene
- MEPE
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000152595
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 525 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to extracellular matrix
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a secreted calcium-binding phosphoprotein that belongs to the small integrin-binding ligand, N-linked glycoprotein (SIBLING) family of proteins. Members of this family are components of the extracellular matrix of bone and dentin and regulate bone mineralization. Deficiency of a similar protein in mouse results in increased bone mass. Mice lacking this gene are resistant to aging-related trabecular bone loss. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
525 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NQ76|MEPE
1 MRVFCVGLLL FSVTWAAPTF QPQTEKTKQS CVEEQRQEEK NKDNIGFHHL GKRINQELSS
61 KENIVQERKK DLSLSEASEN KGSSKSQNYF TNRQRLNKEY SISNKENTHN GLRMSIYPKS
121 TGNKGFEDGD DAISKLHDQE EYGAALIRNN MQHIMGPVTA IKLLGEENKE NTPRNVLNII
181 PASMNYAKAH SKDKKKPQRD SQAQKSPVKS KSTHRIQHNI DYLKHLSKVK KIPSDFEGSG
241 YTDLQERGDN DISPFSGDGQ PFKDIPGKGE ATGPDLEGKD IQTGFAGPSE AESTHLDTKK
301 PGYNEIPERE ENGGNTIGTR DETAKEADAV DVSLVEGSND IMGSTNFKEL PGREGNRVDA
361 GSQNAHQGKV EFHYPPAPSK EKRKEGSSDA AESTNYNEIP KNGKGSTRKG VDHSNRNQAT
421 LNEKQRFPSK GKSQGLPIPS RGLDNEIKNE MDSFNGPSHE NIITHGRKYH YVPHRQNNST
481 RNKGMPQGKG SWGRQPHSNR RFSSRRRDDS SESSDSGSSS ESDGDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MEPE can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.74
- Highest tissue expression
- 5.4 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 5.4 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 2.5 nTPM
- amygdala: 2.2 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.9 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- other brain neurons: 18 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 6.6 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 2.9 nCPM
- microglia: 2.6 nCPM
- macrophages: 2.5 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 2.3 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 56 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 17 nTPM
- amygdala: 16 nTPM
- white matter: 6.3 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.8 nTPM
- pons: 2.7 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.29
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.19
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.15
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein
- Osteoregulin
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MEPE in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MEPE as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MEPE could matter depends on whether native MEPE is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MEPE is annotated as secreted, so native MEPE circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MEPE as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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