Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MACO1

Macoilin

Also known as: FLJ10747, MACOI_HUMAN, TMEM57

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8N5G2
Gene
MACO1
Ensembl
ENSG00000204178
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
664 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable microtubule binding activity. Involved in neuronal signal transduction. Located in rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

664 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8N5G2|MACO1
     1  MKRRNADCSK LRRPLKRNRI TEGIYGSTFL YLKFLVVWAL VLLADFVLEF RFEYLWPFWL
    61  FIRSVYDSFR YQGLAFSVFF VCVAFTSNII CLLFIPIQWL FFAASTYVWV QYVWHTERGV
   121  CLPTVSLWIL FVYIEAAIRF KDLKNFHVDL CRPFAAHCIG YPVVTLGFGF KSYVSYKMRL
   181  RKQKEVQKEN EFYMQLLQQA LPPEQQMLQK QEKEAEEAAK GLPDMDSSIL IHHNGGIPAN
   241  KKLSTTLPEI EYREKGKEKD KDAKKHNLGI NNNNILQPVD SKIQEIEYME NHINSKRLNN
   301  DLVGSTENLL KEDSCTASSK NYKNASGVVN SSPRSHSATN GSIPSSSSKN EKKQKCTSKS
   361  PSTHKDLMEN CIPNNQLSKP DALVRLEQDI KKLKADLQAS RQVEQELRSQ ISSLSSTERG
   421  IRSEMGQLRQ ENELLQNKLH NAVQMKQKDK QNISQLEKKL KAEQEARSFV EKQLMEEKKR
   481  KKLEEATAAR AVAFAAASRG ECTETLRNRI RELEAEGKKL TMDMKVKEDQ IRELELKVQE
   541  LRKYKENEKD TEVLMSALSA MQDKTQHLEN SLSAETRIKL DLFSALGDAK RQLEIAQGQI
   601  LQKDQEIKDL KQKIAEVMAV MPSITYSAAT SPLSPVSPHY SSKFVETSPS GLDPNASVYQ
   661  PLKK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MACO1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
4
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.54
Highest tissue expression
27 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 27 nTPM
  • liver: 25 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 24 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 23 nTPM
  • pancreas: 23 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 15 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 548 nCPM
  • myonuclei: 227 nCPM
  • thymic myoid cells: 219 nCPM
  • pancreatic acinar cells: 190 nCPM
  • erythrocyte progenitors: 181 nCPM
  • hepatocytes: 154 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 1.6 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 1.1 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
  • basophil: 0.5 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 34 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 19 nTPM
  • white matter: 18 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 18 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 16 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 15 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.26
gnomAD pLI
1
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.07
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Macoilin
  • Macoilin family

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MACO1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MACO1 could matter depends on whether native MACO1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MACO1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MACO1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MACO1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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