Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

LRRC51

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 51

Also known as: LRC51_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q96E66
Gene
LRRC51
Ensembl
ENSG00000184154
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
192 aa
Protein class
Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Microtubules

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene belongs to the leucine-rich repeat containing family. The encoded protein contains a transmembrane domain and two leucine-rich repeat domains. Unlike in mouse and other mammals, readthrough transcription is observed in primates between this gene and the adjacent transmembrane O-methyltransferase (Tomt) gene. Previously, this locus was annotated as a single gene representing the readthrough transcripts as well as the two different transcript species that encoded different proteins. It has since been split into three genes, including the two stand-alone genes and a third gene representing the readthrough transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2022]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

192 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q96E66|LRRC51
     1  MNKRDYMNTS VQEPPLDYSF RSIHVIQDLV NEEPRTGLRP LKRSKSGKSL TQSLWLNNNV
    61  LNDLRDFNQV ASQLLEHPEN LAWIDLSFND LTSIDPVLTT FFNLSVLYLH GNSIQRLGEV
   121  NKLAVLPRLR SLTLHGNPME EEKGYRQYVL CTLSRITTFD FSGVTKADRT TAEVWKRMNI
   181  KPKKAWTKQN TL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against LRRC51 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.32
Highest tissue expression
93 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 93 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 63 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 34 nTPM
  • amygdala: 19 nTPM
  • retina: 19 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 19 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 3,297 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 502 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 212 nCPM
  • fallopian tube ciliated cells: 39 nCPM
  • respiratory ciliated cells: 34 nCPM
  • endometrial ciliated cells: 25 nCPM

Immune cell

  • NK-cell: 6.8 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 5.7 nTPM
  • T-reg: 4 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 3.3 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 3.2 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 3.1 nTPM

Brain region

  • midbrain: 35 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 33 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 31 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 31 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 27 nTPM
  • white matter: 27 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

DepMap mean gene effect
0.14
DepMap dependency class
none

OntologyGO

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads LRRC51 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LRRC51 could matter depends on whether native LRRC51 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

LRRC51 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label LRRC51 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/LRRC51. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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