LPAR3
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3
Also known as: Edg-7, EDG7, HOFNH30, LP-A3, LPA3, LPAR3_HUMAN, RP4-678I3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UBY5
- Gene
- LPAR3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000171517
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 353 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Primary cilium
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family, as well as the EDG family of proteins. This protein functions as a cellular receptor for lysophosphatidic acid and mediates lysophosphatidic acid-evoked calcium mobilization. This receptor couples predominantly to G(q/11) alpha proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
353 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UBY5|LPAR3
1 MNECHYDKHM DFFYNRSNTD TVDDWTGTKL VIVLCVGTFF CLFIFFSNSL VIAAVIKNRK
61 FHFPFYYLLA NLAAADFFAG IAYVFLMFNT GPVSKTLTVN RWFLRQGLLD SSLTASLTNL
121 LVIAVERHMS IMRMRVHSNL TKKRVTLLIL LVWAIAIFMG AVPTLGWNCL CNISACSSLA
181 PIYSRSYLVF WTVSNLMAFL IMVVVYLRIY VYVKRKTNVL SPHTSGSISR RRTPMKLMKT
241 VMTVLGAFVV CWTPGLVVLL LDGLNCRQCG VQHVKRWFLL LALLNSVVNP IIYSYKDEDM
301 YGTMKKMICC FSQENPERRP SRIPSTVLSR SDTGSQYIED SISQGAVCNK STSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LPAR3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 34 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- fallopian tube: 34 nTPM
- prostate: 13 nTPM
- cervix: 9.8 nTPM
- pancreas: 9.8 nTPM
- testis: 9.7 nTPM
- heart muscle: 9.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- endometrial luminal cells: 125 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 122 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 106 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 84 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 74 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 60 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 7.7 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 7.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6 nTPM
- white matter: 5.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 4.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.59
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.68
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.26
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- bleb assembly
- chemical synaptic transmission
- collateral sprouting
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
- gene expression
- positive regulation of calcium ion transport
- positive regulation of collateral sprouting
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
Molecular functions
- G protein-coupled receptor activity
- G-protein alpha-subunit binding
- lipid binding
- lysophosphatidic acid receptor activity
- phospholipid binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like
- Lysophosphatidic acid receptor
- GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM
- 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
- Lysophosphatidic acid receptor EDG-7
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LPAR3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LPAR3 could matter depends on whether native LPAR3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LPAR3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native LPAR3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LPAR3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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