KMT5C
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase KMT5C
Also known as: KMT5C_HUMAN, MGC2705, SUV420H2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q86Y97
- Gene
- KMT5C
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000133247
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 462 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
SUV420H2 and the related enzyme SUV420H1 (MIM 610881) function as histone methyltransferases that specifically trimethylate nucleosomal histone H4 (see MIM 602822) on lysine-20 (K20) (Schotta et al., 2004 [PubMed 15145825]).[supplied by OMIM, Dec 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
462 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q86Y97|KMT5C
1 MGPDRVTARE LCENDDLATS LVLDPYLGFR THKMNVSPVP PLRRQQHLRS ALETFLRQRD
61 LEAAYRALTL GGWTARYFQS RGPRQEAALK THVYRYLRAF LPESGFTILP CTRYSMETNG
121 AKIVSTRAWK KNEKLELLVG CIAELREADE GLLRAGENDF SIMYSTRKRS AQLWLGPAAF
181 INHDCKPNCK FVPADGNAAC VKVLRDIEPG DEVTCFYGEG FFGEKNEHCE CHTCERKGEG
241 AFRTRPREPA LPPRPLDKYQ LRETKRRLQQ GLDSGSRQGL LGPRACVHPS PLRRDPFCAA
301 CQPLRLPACS ARPDTSPLWL QWLPQPQPRV RPRKRRRPRP RRAPVLSTHH AARVSLHRWG
361 GCGPHCRLRG EALVALGQPP HARWAPQQDW HWARRYGLPY VVRVDLRRLA PAPPATPAPA
421 GTPGPILIPK QALAFAPFSP PKRLRLVVSH GSIDLDVGGE ELLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KMT5C can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 12 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 11 nTPM
- skin: 9 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 7.5 nTPM
- testis: 7.3 nTPM
- prostate: 6.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 48 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 43 nCPM
- enterocytes: 39 nCPM
- goblet cells: 37 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 34 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 33 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 11 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 9.1 nTPM
- cerebellum: 8.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 8.1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 7.9 nTPM
- pons: 7.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.44
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.55
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- DNA repair
- methylation
- positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining
- positive regulation of isotype switching
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- histone binding
- histone H4 methyltransferase activity
- histone H4K20 methyltransferase activity
- histone H4K20 monomethyltransferase activity
- histone H4K20me methyltransferase activity
- metal ion binding
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KMT5C in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KMT5C as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KMT5C could matter depends on whether native KMT5C is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KMT5C is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KMT5C as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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